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A proper diagnosis of ADHD will allow you to manage symptoms that can cause problems at work and at home. The symptoms can also result in anxiety and depression.

A thorough assessment will involve a detailed interview with you and may involve screening questionnaires for other conditions that might resemble ADHD or coexist with it, like anxiety or depression. Your healthcare professional may invite you to speak with a family member.

Diagnosis

It is crucial to have a licensed health professional evaluate your situation if you suspect you might have ADHD. This could be a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician, or nurse practitioner who has expertise of mental disorders. The evaluation will involve talking about your symptoms, the issues they cause and how you've tried to deal with them. The healthcare professional will go over your medical history, including previous mental health issues and any medications you might be taking.

To make a diagnosis, the healthcare provider must identify at least six traits (symptoms) of ADHD. They must occur in at least two settings (home or school and social situations) and significantly impair your ability to function. The symptoms must have been present for at minimum 6 months and be constant. In addition, your healthcare provider must determine whether your symptoms are inattentive, hyperactive/impulsive or a combination of both.

Signs of inattention include a tendency to forget things, losing things, and having trouble paying attention. Problems with school are also common. People with inattention ADHD might not follow directions and assignments, or complete work on time. They have difficulty sitting still, paying attention to others or keeping track of their own activities. They often interrupt and blurt out answers before the questions are completed. They don't want to wait for their turn during conversations or games.

Hyperactive/impulsive ADHD symptoms include restlessness, fidgeting or excessively tapping hands and speaking without thinking. This type of ADHD can cause problems at home, school and work. These problems are usually linked to a breakdown in relationships or becoming financially strained.

The person who is conducting the test will likely want to speak with your teachers, parents, or parents and look over any documentation you have of your issues with behavior as when you were a child. They may also conduct physical examinations to rule out any other medical conditions that could be contributing to the symptoms you are suffering from, like thyroid issues or seizures.

If you're having issues at work, in school or in your relationships, they may recommend additional psychological, learning disabilities, or neuropsychological testing. These tests don't diagnose ADHD however they can provide valuable information on how the disorder affects you.

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If you suspect you or your child may be suffering from ADHD and you suspect that they may, you should find an experienced health professional who can evaluate your symptoms. You can ask your doctor for an appointment. Contact your insurance provider. Or search online for professionals that specialize in ADHD evaluations of adults. You can also request suggestions from an adult ADHD support group.


During the examination, the person who is conducting it might ask you or your child questions about your childhood and present life to help you gain a better understanding of what's going on. They may also speak with teachers and others who knew you as an infant. adhd diagnosis in adult may ask about your medical background and past illnesses to determine if you have any symptoms that may be related to ADHD, such depression or anxiety.

The evaluator may also use ratings scales and questionnaires to determine how often you or your child displays certain ADHD behaviors and how severe they are. These tools can help them evaluate your child's behavior to the ones of other children and adults who have been diagnosed with the disorder. This is to make sure that you or your child meet the standard criteria for diagnosis. Your child or you might be subject to a neurological or physical examination. They might also check for a medical condition that may be mimicking ADHD or a thyroid problem or seizures.

For children to be diagnosed with ADHD, they need to consistently demonstrate six or more of the behavioral symptoms listed in two categories -- inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity -- over the course of six months. For adults, five established symptoms in one category are needed -- either inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity. The symptoms also can't be explained better by a different mental disorder, such as depression or anxiety. Your evaluator will consider the results of the tests and interview to determine an official diagnosis of ADHD. The evaluator writes a report outlining his or her findings and suggests treatments. They will probably give you or your child with a copy the report.

Treatment

ADHD can cause problems at work as well as in the family. Some of the signs are impulsivity and forgetfulness, which can cause financial issues or issues at school or work. Marriage and family therapy may help people with ADHD overcome the obstacles they confront in their relationships. Individual psychotherapy (also known as talk therapy) can address the feelings of anger and inadequacy that are often associated with a diagnosis of ADHD. Finding a therapist who has expertise in working with ADHD patients and who can relate to their unique challenges is important.

Health professionals employ different methods to assess whether someone has ADHD, including watching them in various situations and asking them about their symptoms and how they affect their lives, analyzing their past behavior, taking psychological and neuropsychological tests and an examination for medical reasons. They may also consult teachers and caregivers to obtain a complete picture of the individual's life. adhd diagnosis uk adult includes their work, home and social environment.

For an young adult or an adolescent to be diagnosed with ADHD the symptoms must be present in more than one setting and severely interfere with their daily functioning. They must have been present for at least 6 months. The symptoms must have been present prior to age 12 and they cannot be better explained by other mental disorders, such as anxiety or depression.

Older teens and adults must meet the criteria for both the inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive types of ADHD to be diagnosed with this disorder. They must exhibit at least five signs in various settings.

A therapist can teach techniques that can help to alleviate symptoms of ADHD, such as planning ahead and keeping track of schedules, using a planner or notebook and establishing and adhering to routines. They can also help you develop communication and problem-solving abilities that will help you manage symptoms. Treatment options also include medication, lifestyle adjustments and accommodations--tools or changes in the environment that make it easier for people with a condition to function, like step stools that allow short people to reach things that are high up.

Support

For many people, receiving a diagnosis in adulthood can bring relief and the feeling of being able to recognize the cause. It can also be a time of sadness, whether it's for missed opportunities at school or in the workplace or for relationships that have gone awry. It's particularly difficult for girls and women, those whose symptoms might be missed in the early years or not appreciated when they reached maturity, Matlen said.

A specialist or doctor will look over the life story of the person, including childhood and adolescence. They will examine the person's work and school records and interview them and anyone they know well. They will also ask about symptoms. They will ensure that the symptoms aren't better explained by mental health issues like depression or anxiety.

The specialist may also suggest cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in addition to the physical examination. The purpose of CBT is to help the person change their thoughts and behavior to manage their ADHD more effectively. The therapist will teach the person strategies to improve their organizational skills as well as time management and impulse control. They will also show the person to identify and avoid triggers that cause ADHD symptoms.

Some doctors may refer the patient to a psychologist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. They will be able to discuss the issues the person is experiencing at home, work and in relationships. They will also be able to recommend support groups for adults with ADHD and other resources.

If someone is having trouble finding an expert they can ask their primary care provider to refer them or look up the directory online of their health insurance company. They can also ask their friends and family members for suggestions or join an area-based support group for adults with ADHD. The specialist can also assist to locate a psychiatrist or neurologist to monitor their medication and a life coach or therapist to give them practical strategies to manage their symptoms and make positive changes to their lives every day.