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Window Sash Repairs
Regularly inspect the window sashes for damage, mildew, and mold. You can avoid the cost of repairs in the future by catching these issues early before they get out of hand.
The sash is the interior frame that is vertically moved up or down in windows that open. This article will teach you how to make several simple sash repairs.
Weather Stripping
Wood window sashes provide an elegant look to your home. If properly maintained, can last for many years. However,
window repair can be damaged or degraded as time passes due to exposure to elements and wear and tear. However, sash repair experts can restore your windows to their original condition and keep them looking great for longer than replacement windows.
The first step in repair sash windows is to address weather stripping, which is found on both the sash as well as the frame. It can cause drafts if it's worn out or loose. To fix it, begin by determining your window's brand and the date of manufacture for the glass (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Take the sash off and mark its size and width so that you can purchase new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.
Next, remove the sash and place it on a surface to allow access to all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, you'll have to take off the weights and their accompanying ropes which should have slipped into the pocket that was intended to be in the jamb liner. After you have removed the sash using the utility knife, you can remove the old weather stripping by hand or using a putty knife.
After the sash is cleared, you can replace the parting stops. These are long pieces that separate the sashes. Pam prefers the standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard. But, you can also substitute for a scrap piece of lumber.
After removing the stopper for the parting and cutting it to length, apply a thin coat of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound with your putty knife, then let it dry for a minimum of a day. Once the putty has fully cure it is possible to apply a topcoat of acrylic latex. This will protect the putty, and give your sash a fresh appearance.

Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports window sashes susceptible to wear and tear due to age and use and the result could be a window or door that isn't able to open or close easily. The good news is that fixing and replacing this hardware is generally quite simple and inexpensive. If a sash is difficult to operate you can try spraying some oil into the jamb channel then open it to see if it solves the issue. If not, the issue is most likely due to the sash balance and you'll need to take out the sash in order to access this hardware.
Window sashes need to open and close with little effort. However, this could be a challenge if the weights have been worn out or the sash-to-rail connecting rail isn't properly coated. This problem could be caused by a variety of factors such as a lack of maintenance and a mismatched weight rating.
If the hinges on windows begin to slide, this could cause the sash to drag and then hit the frame at the opposite corner (Photo 1). To correct the issue ensure that the sash is centered in the frame opening and then remove it. If the sash is screwed to the hinge arm, you'll need to loosen the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Then, put in the new sash (Photo 3).
Old windows, particularly those in older houses, can be difficult to close and open due to sagging hinges and an overall lack of energy efficiency. In many cases it is a matter of making a few minor adjustments that can make these windows operate smoothly once more and help homeowners save money on energy costs.
It is essential to have the tools needed before you start. Mark the hinge channel location on the frame (Photo 1) using pencil. This will help you get the channel back in the correct position after you've finished. Remove the sash and then remove all hardware, including the parting beads cords, chains, and cords that keep the sash in place. Soften any putty that has been hardened with a heat gun set to medium and fitted with an shield to block the nozzle. Remove the old sash, and keep it in a bag labeled.
Sash Weights
Sash weights can be changed to enhance the efficiency of your window sash, and also reduce the energy cost. Sash weights are made of heavy iron or lead cylinders that are enclosed in a hidden cavity and connected by ropes to the moveable window sash. These weights provide counterbalance that allows the window to be closed and opened without using mechanical or electrical devices. If they fail, sashweights are often left unnoticed or disabled by homeowners.
It's difficult to retrieve a sash-weight that has fallen from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that is suitable for the. You will also require an additional piece of string, a length sash cord and some sash pulleys that will tie the new sash weights the sash cord.
Older windows made of wood are joined using mortise and tenon joints. Hammers and pins can be used to cut off the wood pegs that hold the components together. Most of them have a large diameter on one side and a smaller diameter on the other, which is why it is essential to remove the smaller-diameter ones first. Later sashes used glue instead of pins. They can be separated by using a knife and mallets.
After the sash is released, you can remove sash stops and access the weight pockets. Usually it is done by drilling an opening at the bottom of each jamb. This hole is then covered by an access panel of wood which can be removed so that you can view the inside of the frame.
After the sash has been stopped and the access panel is removed, you can remove the weight that was previously installed and replace it. Make sure you weigh the sash prior to you begin, as the old weights may be a different size than the one you need. After the new weight is installed, thread a string through the sash pulling mechanism. Then attach the string to the frame, but leave a few inches of string sticking out from the head for future adjustments.
Sash Cords
The majority of double-hung windows with a history come with a chain or cord attached to the weights which supports and keeps the sashes level within the jamb. As time passes, these cords may break, making it impossible to raise the window. A new sash cord can restore the ability to move the sash up and down and keep it in place when it is opened.
The first step to replace cords for sash is to locate and remove the access panels in the jambs. These are usually nailed or screwed in and will require to be removed or repositioned. You could use a hammer or chisel to remove them but it's best to lay down dust sheets prior to starting any work.
Once the access panel is removed, you can begin working on the sash. Take the narrow beads (also called "tie rails") out of their grooves using the chisel or flat bar. They are usually wedged in or nailed, but they can be prised free and it's worth your time. If the sash remains in place, pry out the mortise and tenon joints with a hammer and pin punch or screwdriver, then unhook the wood pegs that are on the components. The sash should move around freely now, however it may require some lubrication in order to feel less stiff.
With the sash open Take a measurement of the sash chain to reach from the pulley on the top of the jamb to the sash slot in the bottom. Cut the cord/chain and secure it in Step 6 above. You can either employ a hammer and nail or screws, but nails are less likely to cause damage.
Unless you've bought an item that replaces the old counterbalance system it is recommended to keep the original balancing weights in place. They're not expensive and are easy to install if purchased them from architectural salvage stores. Depending on the size of your window one or two sashweights might be required to keep it in an open position.