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A diagnosis of ADHD is difficult for many adults. Some feel relief at finally understanding their struggles, while others feel grief that they have missed opportunities to live their lives because of the symptoms that went untreated for so long.
A mental health professional or health care provider can diagnose ADHD based on the person's mood, present and past mental and physical ailments and their childhood behaviors and experiences at school. The assessment usually includes ADHD symptoms checklists as well as standard scales of rating.
Symptoms
People with ADHD are unable to complete tasks that require mental effort or attention to detail. These problems are usually caused by other conditions such as depression or abuse disorders. The first step to control the symptoms that cause trouble on a personal and professional level is to get an accurate ADHD diagnosis.
ADHD symptoms typically begin in childhood and persist throughout adulthood. To be considered to have ADHD, symptoms must cause significant impairment in at least two aspects of a person's life (home, school, and at work). To meet this requirement they must last for at least six months and cannot be explained by other mental disorders such as mood disorders, anxiety disorder, dissociative disorder or personality disorders.
diagnosing adhd in adults will also look over the patient's mental and medical history. They will also talk to the patient and, if possible, their family members, in order to gain an understanding of childhood behavior. The health care professional might also look at the patient's current working and home environments, and discuss the patient's schooling with them.
The American Psychiatric Association provides clinical guidelines for the diagnosis of ADHD in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Generally, to be diagnosed with the inattentive type of ADHD an individual must exhibit six or more inattention symptoms that are severe enough to affect their daily functioning. To be diagnosed with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD, an individual must have six of the following symptoms:
A thorough psychiatric evaluation is usually enough for a healthcare professional to recognize someone suffering from ADHD. This includes an extensive interview with the individual and their parents, as well as any caregivers or teachers, as well as answering questionnaires or scales. The health care professional will also review the person’s medical, psychiatric or family history and refer the person to a physical exam to determine if there are any other causes of symptoms. The doctor will also take a look at the individual's sleep patterns as well as their diet, work and home environment to assess any stressors that could be contributing to their symptoms.
Diagnosis
If you suspect you might have ADHD is important to visit a health care specialist who is trained in the disorder. Your doctor will inquire about your symptoms and their effects on your life. They will likely want to know how often you have difficulties finishing tasks and how often you misplace items or forget to put away your keys, and whether these issues create stress at home, at work or in relationships. Your doctor will also review the medical history and physical exam. This information will aid your doctor in determining other conditions that may cause the symptoms of ADHD, such a depression, sleep disorders, anxiety or thyroid problems.
Your health professional could interview family members, caregivers, and friends about your behavior. They'll also inquire about your behavior in different situations, like at work, school or with your religious or scout leaders. Your doctor may also ask you to fill out a self-test or rating scale to assess your symptoms. You can find these on the internet, but they shouldn't be used as a substitute for a face-toface consultation with your doctor.
For adults who are diagnosed with ADHD requires you to meet a lower threshold of symptoms than kids -- five out of nine signs over an entire six-month period. Additionally, you'll need to have an impact on your work, school and home life.
If your symptoms are severe, your doctor may recommend neuropsychological or psychological testing to determine if you have the inattentive or hyperactive-impulsive subtype of ADHD. These tests look at how your brain functions and can determine if there are mental disorders that coexist such as anxiety or depression.
Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult can trigger complex emotions. The emotions of Matlen ranged from sadness at missed opportunities to relief she had a reason for her problems. Ask your doctor or local support group to refer you to a health professional who can conduct ADHD assessments on adults. You can also call your insurance provider to determine which providers are listed.
Treatment
For many people with ADHD, medication is the first option for treatment. Drugs like amphetamine or methylphenidate increase or balance levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters which regulate attention and behavior. They can help people with ADHD focus better and remain organized manage their impulses, make more reasonable decisions, improve communication and relationships and reduce impulsive behaviors.
There are also nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine, and antidepressants which work slower than stimulants but can still be effective for some people suffering from ADHD. The type of medication that is best for a person may change as time passes. It is important to discuss with the healthcare professional who is conducting the evaluation all possible options.

A health care professional who has expertise in ADHD will conduct an assessment that includes an interview with the individual in addition to the answers to questionnaires and scales by the person, and an examination of the family history, mood disorders and medical conditions, including sleep disorders and other physical illnesses. A referral to a medical exam could also be a possibility to rule out any medical causes for the ADHD symptoms.
The evaluation is likely to take a while, especially when the patient is an adult who has struggled to cope with symptoms for a long time. The evaluation should be as comprehensive as possible, which means that the patient should bring copies of the performance evaluations from their school or job and other documents such as old report cards. The healthcare professional may request permission to speak with family members or acquaintances to gain a better understanding of the individual's past behaviors and experiences.
A diagnosis of ADHD in adults can have a profound impact on their lives. It is common for people to experience an array of emotions, from relief at finally getting a reason for their problems to sadness over the loss of opportunities and relationships that were damaged by untreated ADHD. Matlen however, states that following the diagnosis, she was able make changes in her life, including her career and her relationships.
Counseling
Finding help from a counselor is a vital step for people with ADHD. However, finding the right therapist may be difficult. There are a variety of ways to find a specialist in your area. Begin by asking your doctor for an appointment. He or she might have a list with specialists who are experienced in treating ADHD. You can also search on the internet. There are a variety of websites that list doctors, with details about their specialties and areas of expertise. Asking family members or friends for recommendations is another option. You can also contact your local mental health clinic, or an ADHD support group to get recommendations.
It is essential to be honest when visiting an experienced therapist who has experience treating ADHD. This includes discussing the ways in which ADHD symptoms affect your life and the effect they have on others. It's also important to discuss your medical background. This will help the therapist rule out other conditions that could have similar symptoms, like anxiety or depression.
The therapist may also conduct interviews and employ standardized scales to gauge the severity of symptoms. The therapist may also ask for input from other caregivers like teachers, religious or scout leaders to obtain a complete assessment of the person's behavior in various situations.
Adults suffering from ADHD often feel frustrated and embarrassed by their symptoms and are unwilling to talk about their issues. This can impact the accuracy and validity of the diagnosis. A therapist who has experience in working with adults suffering from ADHD is usually able to help them overcome these barriers.
It is important to know that having a diagnosis of ADHD does not mean that the therapist will prescribe medication. While certain individuals who suffer from ADHD may require medication but behavioral therapy is a different option that can be extremely efficient. These methods of treatment can be utilized in conjunction with medication, or as an alternative treatment.