Types Of ADHD Medication: 11 Things You're Leaving Out
Types of ADHD Medication
There are a myriad of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It may take time to discover the best one for you or your child.
Stimulant drugs, like methylphenidate (Ritalin) can help reduce symptoms by increasing levels certain brain chemicals. Certain people who take these medications experience a sharp reduction in energy levels and a "crash" when the drug is gone.
Short-acting
Many kids with ADHD can be helped by medicines that can help manage their behavior. These medications can make it easier for children to complete tasks, have better relationships, and learn. They also reduce on annoying or distracting behaviors. Children react to the medications differently, which is why it's crucial for parents and physicians to work together to find the best medication for each child. A health care team may recommend a combination of medications along with other treatments, such as counseling.
There are two types of medications used to treat ADHD in children, teens, and adults: stimulants as well as other medications. The stimulants affect brain chemicals that affect impulse control and attention. They may have a short-acting effect (lasting only several hours) or a more long-lasting effect (lasting the entire day). Some people experience side effects like decreased appetite, sleep problems, and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. The majority of doctors can identify an medication that has minimal or no adverse effects for most people.
The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are called stimulants, and they include methylphenidates and amphetamines. They're classified as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they have a high chance of misuse or abuse when not used as directed. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta, while Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medications could cause serious health issues if they are not taken as prescribed. It is essential to consult your physician prior to taking these medications.
The use of stimulants is not recommended for children who are younger than. Some kids may need an alternative medication or a lower dosage. Before prescribing medication your doctor will check for any other conditions that could be causing the symptoms of your child. You will be asked about your child's symptoms and behaviors, as well as their family history. They will also conduct an examination to determine if there are any problems with vision or hearing. They might inquire about your child's sleep habits and diet. They'll be looking to find out whether your child is suffering from allergies. They'll give you a prescription and instructions on how to use it. Make sure to check in with your physician often to see how the medication is working.
Long-acting
Similar to a pair of glasses that sharpens fuzzy vision, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost the levels of chemicals which are important for focus and. There are two main kinds of stimulants (e.g. amphetamines or methylphenidates, etc.)), and non-stimulant medication.
Stimulant medications, which are effective for 70-80% of the people who suffer from ADHD, come in both long- and short-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medication works in phases, with a part of the dose being released shortly after taking a pill in the morning and the remainder released throughout the day. They can reduce the amount of pills required to take per day and are more easy to remember and deliver a more consistent dose of medication compared to short-acting drugs. They also have fewer side effects and "ups and downs" than short-acting medications.
Non-stimulant
Medications can help ease ADHD symptoms for 70% to 80% of children and adults, increasing their ability to concentrate and control impulsivity. They also help improve social skills and school performance. In fact medication is often the first treatment of choice for people who suffer from ADHD. The medication can be used in conjunction with other treatments, for example, behavior therapy.
Drugs that stimulate, like Ritalin or Adderall boost the levels of the neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This improves the efficiency of messages sent between nerves and helps people concentrate and control their impulsivity. Stimulant medications are available as immediate-release, long-acting, or extended-release tablets. The most popular stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release variant that is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide quick symptom relief, is typically used in smaller doses. The longer-acting extended-release versions are usually taken only once a day and provide longer symptom control.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a range of nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer medication, Qelbree, is another option. These medicines don't contain amphetamine, methylphenidate or other controlled substances. They have a lower potential for abuse since they're not controlled.
Clonidine and Guanfacine are also non-stimulant medicines. They are more likely to be prescribed to those who suffer from a combination of ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It takes a few weeks for them to reduce anxiety and tics. These medications can raise blood pressure and heart rate.
The drugs aren't always effective or well tolerated.
adult add medication takes for ADHD might not be the right one or could cause unwanted side effects that are unpleasant or unpalatable. The doctor may adjust the dosage or switch to another medication.
Inform your doctor about all medications including supplements and other over-the-counter medicines. This information will be used to prevent interactions between different medications. It is also important to let your doctor know about any changes in mood or behavior that may indicate a problem with the medication.
