7 Tips To Make The The Most Of Your Treatment For Panic And Anxiety Attacks
Treatment For Panic and Anxiety Attacks
Psychotherapy, medications and lifestyle changes are all part of the treatment process for anxiety and panic disorders. Doctors can help patients manage their symptoms by determining the root of the attack.
They can also prescribe beta-blockers like diazepam or propranolol to slow a racing heart. Psychotherapy involves talking with a therapist to learn how to deal with anxiety.
Psychotherapy
A psychologist or psychiatrist is able to diagnose anxiety and provide counseling. Many people who experience frequent panic attacks see their primary care doctor who will look for an underlying medical issue. The PCP may refer a patient to a mental specialist depending on the root of the panic attack. The therapist might suggest cognitive behavioral therapy to lessen anxiety.
Cognitive therapy for behavioral issues can help someone recognize behaviors and patterns of thinking that lead to an episode of panic. They include catastrophizing or believing the worst is coming. This type of thinking is believed to be linked to chemical imbalances in the amygdala, and brain circuitry that are involved in processing fear and anxiety. The therapist can help the client to question these thoughts, which should lower the risk of having an attack.
Another technique is to learn how to manage the physical manifestations of a panic attack. They include sweating and a pounding pulse. The Therapist can guide the patient through controlled breathing, a technique known as mindfulness meditation, which promotes relaxation. Additionally, the therapist can teach the client to develop an effective sleep routine as well as stress reduction strategies.
Therapy practitioners may employ exposure therapy in order to help someone overcome avoidance behaviors which fuel anxiety. For instance, a patient who suffers from agoraphobia may be urged to confront the feared scenario -- like crowds or public transportation- one at each time until they feel more comfortable in the environment.
Treatments such as anti-anxiety or anti-panic medication, also known as benzodiazepines, are effective in decreasing the severity of panic attacks. However, they are not effective at treating the underlying causes of these attacks. In the long run, these drugs can result in dependence and addiction. This makes it difficult to break the cycle. Many therapists do not prescribe medication as part of the treatment for panic disorder.
Some providers offer sliding scale rates for those with low incomes, or free services.
iampsychiatry.com who have insurance should check with their provider to inquire about what services are covered. Some therapists offer online sessions that can be helpful for those who cannot afford to go in person.
Medicines
In addition to therapy, doctors often suggest medication as a cure for panic attacks. Some antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs have been proven to be effective in reducing the intensity, frequency and duration of symptoms. These medications are effective in stabilizing the levels of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters in the brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most commonly used medicines for panic attacks. They increase the levels of serotonin in the brain, a chemical that affects mood. SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as escitalopram (Lexapro) and paroxetine (Paxil). Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, another type of antidepressant, can also decrease anxiety symptoms by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in your brain. This is a category of antidepressants which includes venlafaxine (Effexor), and duloxetine, (Cymbalta).
Beta blockers are typically prescribed to manage high blood pressure or heart problems. They can also reduce anxiety symptoms such as sweating, rapid heartbeat, trembling voices, and shaking hands. Healthcare professionals rarely prescribe them for panic disorder, but they could be prescribed if a feared event triggers panic attacks.
Benzodiazepines are fast-acting anti-anxiety medications which can ease anxiety symptoms instantly. They can be addictive, and withdrawal symptoms can occur if you abruptly stop taking them. It is also possible to get into trouble if you combine them alcohol or with other depressants. Health care providers may only recommend them for short-term use.
If you suffer from recurrent panic attacks, your doctor will perform a physical exam and ask you questions about your family history, lifestyle, and other mental health issues. They will determine if your attacks result from a medical condition like thyroid disease, and they will search for other factors that could be contributing to the symptoms, such as trauma from childhood or other stressors.
The most important thing to do in treating panic attacks is to understand that they are not harmful. You should also learn how to handle these symptoms. If you are surrounded by the support of your loved ones, they can also help by practicing relaxation techniques and avoid caffeine and other stimulants that can cause them to happen.
Lifestyle changes
It is crucial to seek professional help when you are suffering from extreme anxiety or panic attacks. Psychotherapy and medication are often effective treatments for anxiety disorders.
Psychotherapy, also referred to as talk therapy is a term used to describes various psychological treatment methods. A common type is cognitive behavioral therapy that teaches you to recognize and change unhealthy thoughts and emotions that trigger panic attacks. By altering your thoughts and behavior, you can reduce or completely eliminate panic attacks.
Anti-anxiety medications can also be useful in managing anxiety and panic. These medications, also referred to as tranquilizers or tranquilizers have a sedating and slowing effect on the nervous system. This allows you to feel calmer. The most frequently prescribed anti-anxiety medication is benzodiazepines such as alprazolam (Xanax(r)) and lorazepam (Ativan(r)).
A healthy lifestyle may also help to relieve anxiety symptoms. Regular exercise can reduce anxiety, release positive hormones and boost your mood. It's important to avoid alcohol, caffeine and smoking because these can make your anxiety symptoms worse. A good night's sleep is a crucial part of maintaining an appropriate life style. Aiming for at least eight hours of sleep every night can reduce anxiety symptoms and improve cognition.
Spending time with friends and family and taking part in social activities can reduce anxiety. Participating in a support group can also be a great opportunity to connect with others who share similar issues and learn that you're not alone.
In addition, a wide variety of CAM (complementary and alternative medicine) practices, including meditation, yoga and acupuncture, demonstrate promising results in reducing anxiety symptoms. However, further clinical trials are required to confirm these findings. In the meantime you can moderately exercise throughout the week and consume healthy meals that are rich in fruits, vegetables and lean proteins. Avoid foods that contain processed sugar, caffeine and alcohol, since they can increase anxiety. Avoid taking herbal supplements before consulting your doctor.
Counseling
When a person has a panic attack it is possible that they experience different symptoms, such as the heart beating faster, tightness in the chest and shaking, hyperventilation, chills and dizziness. They may also believe that they're dying or suffering from a heartattack. The attacks usually peak in minutes, and then disappear. People who suffer from them often may be diagnosed as having panic disorder.
To determine if you are suffering from panic attacks, your doctor will take a detailed medical history and conduct physical examination. You will be asked to explain your symptoms and how frequently they occur. They will also search for other health conditions which can cause similar symptoms. For example, a thyroid issue or heart disease.
The most effective treatment for anxiety and panic attacks is psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, with an expert in mental health. It is recommended to work with a psychiatrist or psychologist. They can help you identify triggers and show you how to cope. They may prescribe antidepressants to help ease symptoms and avoid repeat episodes.
Medications such as SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) or SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), can decrease the frequency of your panic and anxiety attacks, but they won't make them completely go away. If your medication isn't working your doctor might alter the dosage or change to a different kind of medication.
A counselor or therapist can also help you manage your emotions. You may also opt for cognitive behavioral therapy in order to tackle unhelpful beliefs and thoughts. This can be a tough process, but you will gain the tools to manage your anxiety. You can also get support from your family members and acquaintances as you learn to manage your symptoms. In fact there are increasing numbers of medical professionals are recommending that spouses or partners join in on the treatment process to provide emotional and physical support. They can practice relaxation techniques together and act as a calm presence when anxiety or panic attacks begin to pop up.