"Ask Me Anything": Ten Answers To Your Questions About Severe Anxiety Disorder
Dealing With Severe Anxiety Disorder
The symptoms of anxiety can interfere with the daily routine. It is essential to seek treatment and relief.
Traumas, like physical or emotional abuse, or neglect, can cause anxiety. Certain life circumstances like chronic health conditions or stressful situations also increase your risk of anxiety.
Counseling (also called psychotherapy) assists you in changing negative thoughts that trigger a variety of distressing feelings. The most common kind of psychotherapy used to combat anxiety is cognitive behavioral therapy.
Medicines
The use of medication can be a successful method to reduce symptoms for a variety of people. This is in addition to therapy and lifestyle adjustments. There isn't one medicine that will work for every person. It is essential to determine the best medication for you. Your MDVIP provider can speak to you about your anxiety symptoms, health history and goals to determine the best treatment options for you.
Benzodiazepines are a class of drugs which affect gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in your brain, which helps to reduce the overexcited part of your brain and encourage calm. They are typically prescribed for short-term use, like in the event of a panic attack or any other intense anxiety attack. Examples include Xanax, Klonopin and Valium.
Antidepressants are used to treat
depression and anxiety disorder s. They work by regulating the levels of chemicals in your brain--or neurotransmitters--like serotonin and norepinephrine. These drugs can be utilized to treat all kinds of anxiety disorder, but they're most commonly used to treat GAD, PDA and SAD.
Another type of antidepressant, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are also able to be prescribed for anxiety. These are prescribed for mild-to-moderate anxiety disorders, and have been shown to be effective in controlled, randomized trials.
There may be a need for stronger medication to treat severe anxiety disorders. It could be an SSRI, or a tricyclic. These are typically prescribed for patients who haven't responded to other treatments. The patient should be closely to be monitored for depression or sedation as a side effect.
If you aren't getting relief from an SSRI, SNRI or monoamine oxidase A inhibitor doctor might suggest adding one. These are usually prescribed only when other treatments have failed. They can be extremely efficient in reducing the symptoms of SAD. Quetiapine, and agomelatine are two typical examples.
It's important to remember that a medication isn't a cure for anything and should be administered under a physician's supervision. Always discuss the benefits and risks of any medication, including potential negative side effects. In your initial visit, it's also important to ask about follow-up visits and scheduling. Anxiety can worsen over time, and routine check-ins with your provider are crucial to managing anxiety symptoms in the long run.
Counseling
Talk therapy (or psychotherapy) is a crucial part of treatment for anxiety disorders. A qualified therapist will show you how to change unhealthy thoughts, emotions and habits that contribute to your symptoms.
There are many types of psychotherapy including cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT). This approach is well-studied and the most effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Your therapist may recommend other treatments, like mindfulness-based exposure therapy or an approach known as acceptance and commit therapy (ACT).
Cognitive therapy examines your negative thinking patterns that contribute to anxiety. It teaches you how to overcome these negative thoughts and replace them with more real positive thoughts. Most of the time, these patterns originate through childhood experiences and can be difficult to break on your own.
If your symptoms are serious, they may interfere with your everyday life, making it difficult to work or engage in social activities. Your therapist will assess how often you have anxiety symptoms, as well as how long they last and how severe they are. They will also check for other mental problems that may be causing the symptoms, such a addiction or depression.
Talk therapy sessions are typically conducted face-to-face with a mental health professional such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. Your therapy therapist will observe your facial expressions, body language and other indicators to discern your reactions to certain situations. This can help them determine if your symptoms are related to a specific cause like a constant stressor or traumatic event.
Anxiety is a very common disorder that can affect any person. Making the correct diagnosis and implementing a treatment plan will help relieve your symptoms and improve your living quality. Be aware that conquering anxiety disorders requires time and dedication but the effort will be worth it in the end. Establishing a strong support system and implementing healthy lifestyle practices and practicing relaxation techniques are all essential components of your anxiety disorder treatment plan. The more you utilize these skills, they will become more effective.
Exposure Therapy
If you suffer from a fear or phobia you are more likely to identify certain situations or events with negative consequences. Your mental health professional might use exposure therapy to break this association and stop avoiding things that trigger anxiety. This technique exposes you to things or situations that trigger anxiety for a set duration of time in a controlled environment. In time, this will help you understand that the feared object or situation isn't dangerous and that you can deal with it.
Gradually, your counselor will introduce you more challenging situations or things. This is known as "graded-exposure." In the first session for instance, if the therapist knows that you are afraid of snakes they will show you pictures of them. In subsequent sessions, you will be asked to view a photo of a venomous snake in glass, before interacting with a real snake. Some people find this type of exposure uncomfortable, and so the therapist will employ interoceptive (or tactile) exposure. This involves purposefully triggering the physical sensations that are experienced in anxiety, like a pounding heart or shaking and educating you that while these feelings are uncomfortable, they aren't harmful.
It's essential to consult a mental health professional who is experienced and trained in using this method of therapy. You could end up staying away from things that cause anxiety, which can cause you to experience more symptoms. Instead, your therapist will help you face the anxieties and fears that prevent you from living your life to its fullest.
Your therapist might also use cognitive behavioral therapy to tackle the beliefs that cause your anxiety. For instance, if you believe that your anxiety is an indicator of weakness, they will help you to identify and challenge these assumptions. In addition, your therapist will instruct you on breathing and relaxation techniques as well as other coping strategies to reduce the negative effects of these thoughts. They will also educate you on the physiology of the fight or flight response and how it is inappropriately triggered in anxiety disorders.
Mindfulness
Mindfulness is a practice of contemplation dating back thousands of years, which encourages an openness to all experiences, even unpleasant ones. Anyone can practice it. It is not a religion or a secular belief system. While mindfulness is often attributed to Buddhism but many of the most prominent practitioners point out that the technique has roots in ancient contemplative traditions.
Studies have shown mindfulness meditation can improve mood and self-regulation, as well in the ability to detect and respond to maladaptive patterns. It has also been demonstrated to change the brain's structure and circuits involved in processing emotions. These changes are correlated with decreased activity in the Default Mode Network, which is involved in the aetiology and causes of anxiety.
The most well-known secular mindfulness programs are Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT). These types of clinical interventions typically involve eight weekly classes that last around two to three hours each. Recent research has focused on a shorter, less intensive mindfulness training. These shorter interventions can also be taught by a certified psychotherapist without the assistance of a meditation instructor or group leader.
These newer studies have found that short mindfulness-based training can be immediate in affecting the ruminative thinking processes. Short mindfulness sessions can decrease arousal, and also decrease the duration of ruminative thought processes. This research supports the idea that mindfulness training can aid in the treatment of GAD.
In addition to its direct impact on emotional reactivity and the ability to control attention It has also been proven to reduce depression and increase positive mood and well-being. This is due in part to the positive effects of mindfulness on negative thinking patterns, and the reduction of symptoms like the shaming and rumination.
A small study carried out at the University of Waterloo suggests that 10 minutes of meditation can help in reducing the ruminative thoughts patterns that contribute to anxiety. In the study, 82 people who suffered from anxiety were asked to complete the computer, which was regularly interrupted with interruptions. Half of them took a 10-minute mindfulness audio and the other half were listening to an audio book.
The study's results revealed that participants in the mindfulness audio group had significantly lower levels of anxiety than those in the two other groups. This suggests that GAD can be treated using mindfulness training, however more research is required to determine which techniques are effective. Future studies should also examine the effects of mindfulness-based training with other psychotherapeutic treatments.