This Is A Guide To Window Sash Repairs In 2023
Window Sash Repairs
Regularly inspect the window sashes for damage, mildew, and mold. You can avoid future repair costs by catching the issues in the early stages before they become out of control.
The sash is an interior framing that moves vertically up or down in windows that open. This article will teach you how to perform several simple repairs to the sash.
Weather Stripping
Wooden window sashes can give a classic look to your home. They are also sturdy and can last many years when they are maintained properly. However, they can be damaged or degraded over time due to exposure to elements and normal wear and tear. Thankfully, sash repair experts can bring your windows back to their original condition and maintain their appearance for much longer than newer replacement windows.
The first step for sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping. It's found on both the sash and frame. If it's damaged or worn out, it can lead to drafts and other issues. Start by identifying the window's brand and the glass manufacturer's date (etched on the glass's corners, or the aluminum spacers between panes). Remove the sash and mark its width and height so you can find a new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.
Then, you can remove the sash from its holder, and place it on an even surface that allows you to access all four sides. If your sash has a double-hung, you'll need to take off the weights and their ropes, which should have fallen into the intended pocket in the jamb liner. After you've removed the sash, use a utility knife to cut off the old weather stripping at the corners, and then take it off by hand or using a putty knife.
After the sash is cleaned, you can replace the stoppers that separate the two sashes. These are long pieces that separate the sashes. Pam prefers to use the standard 1/2-inch by 3/4 inch window trim from the lumberyard. But, you can also substitute for a scrap piece of lumber.
After removing the stopper and trimming it to length, apply a thin coat of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth out the compound using your putty knife and let it dry for at least a few days. When it's completely dried then apply a top coat of acrylic latex paint. This will protect the putty and give your sash an updated appearance.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports window sashes may wear out over time and use. This can result in a door or a window that is difficult to open or close. The good thing is that fixing and replacing this hardware is generally relatively easy and affordable. If you are having trouble opening a sash spray some lubricant into the jamb channel. Then, slide the sash open to see if that fixes the issue. If the issue continues it's likely that the sash balance is off. You will need remove the window sash in order to get access to this part of the hardware.
Sashes for windows should be able to open and close with little effort. However, this may be difficult if weights are worn out or the sash-to-rail connecting rail isn't properly coated. This problem can be due to a variety of factors, including a lack of maintenance and an unmatched weight rating.
If the hinge arms of a window are beginning to sag, this can cause the sash to drag and eventually land on the frame in the corner in the opposite direction of the hinge arm (Photo 1). To correct the issue ensure that the sash is in the proper position within the frame opening, and then remove it. If the sash was attached to the hinge arm, take it off the hinge and replace it. (
window repairs near me ). Install the new sash next (Photo 3).
Old windows, especially those in older homes, can be difficult to close and open due to hinges that are sagging and general inefficiency. In most instances, a few easy repairs can transform these windows into smooth operation again and save the homeowner money on energy bills.
To make these sash repairs it is important to have all the tools needed before you begin. Mark the hinge channel's location on the frame (Photo 1) with a pencil. This will help you to put the channel in the proper location after you've completed. Remove the sash, and remove all the hardware, including the beads for parting, cords, and chains that hold the sash in place. Soften any putty that has been hardened with an electric heat gun set to medium and fitted with an nozzle shield. Remove the old sash, and store it in an labelled bag.

Sash Weights
No matter if your window sash repair needs are to replace a broken cord or to keep the windows functional and functional, replacing worn-out sash weights will improve sash operation and help reduce energy consumption. Sash weights consist of iron or lead cylinders that are encased in a hidden cavity and attached by a rope to the movable window sash. These weights provide counterbalance that allows the window to be opened and closed without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. If they fail, sashweights are often neglected or not used by homeowners.
It's not easy to retrieve a sash-weight that has fallen from the cavity, so you'll want to find one that fits properly. You will also need an additional piece of string, a length sash cord and some sash pulleys to tie the new sash weights onto the sash cord.
Mortise and Tenon joints can be used to join old wood windows. Pin punch and hammer can be used to cut off the wood pegs that hold the parts together. The majority of these pegs are large on one side and smaller on the other. It is crucial to first remove the smaller diameter sides. Sashes made later in the century made use of glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting through the glue line using a knife, then tapping the mortised part loose with mallets.
After the sash is released, you can remove stops on the sash and get access to the pockets for weights. This is usually done via a small hole in the bottom of each jamb. The hole is then covered with an access panel made of wood that can be ripped off to allow you to observe the inner workings of the frame.
After the sash has been stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to take off the old sash weight and replace it with the new. Be sure to weigh the sash first because the weights you have may not be of the right size. Once the new weight is installed, tie a string to it and then thread it through the pulley for the sash. Then, attach the string to your boxed frame. Leave a few inches protruding at the end of the string to allow for future adjustments.
Sash Cords
In the majority of old double-hung windows the chain or cord is connected to the weights. This supports and keeps the sashes of the jamb balanced. As time passes, these cords may become damaged and make it difficult to raise the windows. A new sash cable will give you the ability to raise and lower the sash, and keep it in position when it is opened.
To replace sash cords, the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. These are usually screwed or nailed in and must be removed. It is possible to take them out using an axe or hammer, however, it is best to lay out dust sheets prior to beginning any work.
Once the access panel is removed, you can start working on the sash. Utilize a flat bar or chisel, to pry the tiny parting beads out of their grooves. It is important to take your time because they are usually placed in a wedge or nail. If the sash is still in place, pull the mortise-and-tenon joints out with a screwdriver or hammer, then remove each wood peg. The sash should be able move freely now, but it may require some lubrication in order to feel less stiff.
Take a measurement of the length of sash cord/chain required to reach the sash slot on the bottom from the pulley at the top of the jamb. Cut the cord/chain and then fix it using the previous step. You can either employ a hammer and screws or nails, however nails are less likely to cause damage.
If you don't have an item that replaces the old counterbalance system it is recommended to keep the original weights for balancing in place. It's cheap to purchase them from a salvage store and they will be easy to install once you have the sash opened. Depending on the size of your window one or two sash weights may be needed to keep it open.