15 Reasons To Not Overlook How Does Medication For ADHD Work
How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Stimulants can increase your ability to focus and control impulses by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release tablets taken once a day, usually in the morning.
Nonstimulant medications can help improve the ability to control impulses and attention however they take longer to work. Atomoxetine, Viloxazine and guanfacine are antidepressants that increase norepinephrine levels.
Stimulants
The most commonly used ADHD drugs are stimulants, such as dexamphetamine (Dexedrine), methylphenidate (Ritalin) and Lisdexamfetamine (Focalin). These drugs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters help the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible the planning and organization of tasks. Stimulants can decrease ADHD symptoms for up to 80% of children and adults who use them. These symptoms include fidgeting and arguing with other people, forgetfulness and difficulties working through or working on tasks. The use of medication can also cut down on social problems, such as not listening to others or having difficulty keeping promises.
The medication starts working as soon it crosses the blood-brain barrier, which takes between 45 and 60 minutes. This explains why people often notice changes right away. For children, a doctor might recommend an "start low and gradually increase" approach and gradually increase the dosage over three or four weeks. Parents and teachers can provide feedback on the effectiveness of the medication during this time. GPs can assess the effects of medication using scales such as the Connor Global Index score which measures a child's performance against other children similar in age and gender, but without ADHD.
The doctor will inform the patient and family about the benefits of, risks, and adverse effects of different medications. It is important to be honest, particularly if the medication doesn't seem to be making any difference. The GP may suggest an alternative treatment.
Non-stimulant drugs
ADHD can be treated using different treatments. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant which increases the neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine is one of these medications. Other older medications, like tricyclics, are also used.
medication for adhd in adults are less likely to cause side effects than stimulants, however they may take longer to take effect.
Disorders of the mind
Mental disorders, like depression and anxiety, can coexist with ADHD and make it difficult for patients to get the best results from their medication. In many cases, the clinician will decide to treat the mood disorder first and then review the patient.
Abuse
These medications can be misused especially among teens and adolescents, who often take them for their energy-boosting or weight-loss properties. They are also susceptible to abuse by those who have a history of alcohol and substance abuse, or with a family or personal history of mental health issues like bipolar disorder.
It can be frustrating to not get immediate results from ADHD medication. However, it is important to remember that a majority of patients will have to try several types of medication before finding one that provides relief from their symptoms. It is also crucial to remain to the medication for as long as you can, and keep up regular visits with the GP to track the progress and monitor for adverse reactions. The GP will then decide whether a dosage increase is necessary or if it's time change to a different medication. GPs can also help to determine changes in lifestyle and behavior that may enhance the effects of medication.