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Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers Liability Act
Workers in high-risk industries who suffer injuries are usually protected by laws that require employers to higher standards of safety. Federal Employers' Liability Act is one example. It protects railroad employees.
To be able to claim damages under the FELA, a victim must demonstrate that their injury was at least partially caused by the negligence of the employer.
FELA Vs. Workers' Compensation
There are differences between workers compensation and FELA while both laws offer protection to employees. These distinctions are related to the process of filing claims, fault assessment and the kinds of damages that are awarded in the event of death or injury. Workers' compensation laws provide immediate relief to injured workers, regardless of who was at fault for the accident. FELA however demands that claimants prove that their railroad company was at least partially accountable for their injuries.
FELA also allows workers to sue federal courts on behalf of the state workers' compensation system, and provides a trial by jury. It also sets specific guidelines for the determination of damages. For example an employee can receive compensation of up to 80 percent of their average weekly earnings, as well as medical expenses and an affordable cost of living allowance. A FELA lawsuit may also provide compensation for pain and discomfort.
In order to win a FELA claim the worker must show that the railroad's negligence was a factor in the resulting injury or death. This is a higher standard than that required to be successful in a claim under workers' compensation. This is a part of the history of FELA. In 1908, Congress passed FELA in an effort to increase security on rails by permitting workers to sue for substantial damages if they were injured during their employment.
In the wake of more than 100 years of FELA litigation railway companies are now able to adopt and use safer equipment, however the trains, tracks, railroad yards and machine shops are still some of the most dangerous places to work. This makes FELA crucial for ensuring safety of all railway workers as well as taking action against employers' inability to safeguard their employees.
If you are a railway employee who was injured in the course of work it is essential that you seek legal advice as quickly as you can.
fela lawsuits to begin is by contacting an approved BLET-approved Legal Counsel (DLC). Follow this link to find an approved DLC firm near you.
FELA vs. Jones Act
The Jones Act is federal law which allows seafarers to sue their employer for any injuries or deaths they suffer during work. The Jones Act was enacted in 1920 to provide a means to safeguard sailors who risk their lives on the high seas or in other navigable waters. They are not covered by workers' compensation laws, unlike workers on land. It was closely modeled after the Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA) which covers railroad workers, and was specifically designed to meet the unique requirements of maritime workers.
Contrary to the laws governing workers' compensation that limit the amount of compensation for negligence to a maximum amount of an injured worker's lost wages, Jones Act provides unlimited liability for maritime plaintiffs in cases that involve employer negligence. Additionally, under the Jones Act, plaintiffs are not required to prove that their injury or death was directly resulted from an employer's negligent behavior. The Jones Act also allows injured seamen to sue their employers for damages that are not specified like future and past pain and suffering in the past and future, loss of earnings capacity, and mental distress.
A claim for compensation by a seaman under the Jones Act may be brought in a federal or state court. In a suit under the Jones Act, plaintiffs have the right to a trial by jury. This is a completely different approach to the majority of workers' compensation laws which are typically statute-based and do not grant the injured employee the right to a trial by jury.
In the case Norfolk Southern Railway Company v. Sorrell the US Supreme Court was asked to clarify whether a seaman's involvement in their own injury was subject to a stricter proof standard than in FELA claims. The Court decided that the lower courts were right in their decision that the seaman's involvement in his own accident must be shown as having directly caused his or her injury.
Sorrell received US$1.5 million in compensation for his injury. Sorrell's employer, Norfolk Southern, argued that the trial court's instructions to the jury were erroneous as they instructed the jury to find Norfolk responsible only for any negligence directly contributing to his or her injury. Norfolk argued that the standard of causation should be the same in FELA and Jones Act cases.
FELA in opposition to. Safety Appliance Act
The Federal Employers' Liability Act allows railroad workers to sue directly their employers for negligence that resulted in injuries. This is a significant distinction for injured workers working in high-risk sectors. This enables them to receive compensation for their injuries and also to support their families following an accident. The FELA was passed in 1908 to acknowledge the inherent dangers associated with the job and to set up uniform liability standards for businesses who operate railroads.
FELA requires railroads to provide a safe working environment for their employees, including the use of properly maintained and repaired equipment. This includes everything from cars and locomotives to tracks, switches, and other safety equipment. In order for an injured worker to prevail in a lawsuit they must prove that their employer acted in breach of their duty of care by failing to provide a reasonably safe work environment and that the injury occurred as directly caused by that inability.
This requirement may be a challenge for some workers, particularly when a piece of equipment is involved in an accident. An experienced lawyer who has experience with FELA claims can be a great help. An attorney who understands the specific safety requirements for railroaders and the regulations that govern them can help a worker's case by providing a solid legal basis.
The Railroad Safety Appliance Act and the Locomotive Inspection Act are two railroad laws that can strengthen the worker's FELA claim. These laws are known as "railway statutes" and require that rail corporations, and in some instances, their agents (like managers, supervisors, or executives of companies) must adhere to these rules to ensure the safety of their employees. Infractions to these laws could be considered negligence in and of themselves, which means that a violation is enough to support a claim of injury under the FELA.

An example of railroad statute violations is the case where an automatic coupler or grab iron isn't properly installed or is defective. This is a clear violation of the Safety Appliance Act, and if an employee is hurt because of it the employee may be entitled to compensation. However, the law stipulates that if a plaintiff contributed to their injury in some way (even the injury is not severe), their claim may be reduced.
Boiler Inspection Act vs. FELA
FELA is a set of federal laws which allows railroad workers and their family members to claim significant damages if they suffer injuries while working. This includes compensation for lost earnings as well as benefits like disability payments, medical expenses and funeral costs. In addition in the event that an injury causes permanent impairment or death, a claim can be brought for punitive damages. This is a way to penalize the railroad for negligent acts and deter other railroads from engaging in similar conduct.
Congress adopted FELA as a response to the public's anger in 1908 over the shocking rate of fatalities and accidents on railroads. Prior to FELA, there was no legal way for railroad workers to sue their employers when they were injured on the job. Injured railroad workers and their families were often left without adequate financial support during the time they were unable to work due to their injury or the negligence of the railroad.
Under the FELA, railroad workers injured are able to file a claim for damages in federal or state courts. The law replaced defenses such as the Fellow Servant Doctrine, or the assumption of risk by establishing a system based on the concept of comparative fault. This means that a railroad worker's portion of the blame for an accident is determined by comparing his actions to those of coworkers. The law also permits the possibility of a jury trial.
If a railroad carrier violates a federal railroad safety law, such as The Safety Appliance Act and Boiler Inspection Act it is strictly liable for any injuries that result. This does not require the railroad to prove that it was negligent or even that it was a contributory cause of an accident. It is also possible to make an action under the Boiler Inspection Act when an employee is injured by exposure to diesel exhaust fumes.
If you are a railroad worker who has suffered an injury and you need to immediately seek out an experienced railroad injury lawyer. A reputable attorney can assist you in submitting your claim and obtaining the highest amount of benefits in the time you aren't working because of your injury.