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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling
Treatment options for ADD include counselling and drugs. It is crucial to test both to determine which is more effective.
People with classic ADD tend to be inattentional and unorganized, as well being hyperactive. They lack blood flow to the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal Ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels tend to increase in response to treatment.
Stimulants
Stimulants speed up the body's systems. They are available as prescription drugs such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They are also illegally abused and often mixed with other substances, such as cocaine and methcathinone. They are available in the form of liquids, pills, syrups or patches.
They boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain's synapses. This improves concentration. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity and help improve working memory. They are the most frequently used drugs prescribed to adults with ADHD. They can trigger side effects such as decreased appetite, insomnia and increased blood pressure or heart rate. They may interfere with certain medical and pharmaceutical treatments Therefore, it's crucial to discuss any concerns with your doctor.
Medications can reduce ADHD symptoms in around 70 percent to 80% of people who use them. However, not all people respond to the same medications, and the effects don't always long-lasting.
Some people find that stimulants aren't working well, or they can't tolerate the side effects. In this situation doctors will prescribe non-stimulant medications. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants, but they do help improve attention, focus and control impulses. Doctors sometimes prescribe these along with stimulants to increase their effectiveness.
Nonstimulant medicines take longer to get started and they don't react as fast. They affect neurotransmitters in a different way than stimulants and don't raise dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine, clonidine and Guanfacine. Drowsiness is the most commonly reported side result. The drowsiness is reduced by increasing the dose or taking the medication at the time of bed. The drowsiness will diminish in several weeks after starting treatment.
Antidepressants
Most antidepressants affect chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. The drugs are classified based on how they act on neurotransmitters. Each group is comprised of somewhat different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
A health care provider might suggest you start taking a medication from one of these groups to relieve depression and anxiety symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief. It could take a few weeks before you feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will determine the best treatment for you. You may also take other medications or mix two antidepressants to improve your treatment. This is called augmentation. The most commonly used augmentation drugs are aripiprazole (Abilify), quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid).
Antidepressants may have a variety of adverse effects. It is essential to talk with your doctor about the side effects since some of them could interfere with your daily activities. These side effects could be mild or severe, depending on the type antidepressant that you are taking. Inform your doctor if you're taking any other medications, such as herbal remedies or over-the-counter medications like St. John's Wort.
SSRIs have been known to have fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) as well as sertraline (Zoloft).
SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine levels in the brain. This is why they are considered to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have a longer half-life than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).
Atypical antidepressants can be utilized to boost energy levels and make you feel more alert.
iampsychiatry.uk may be useful for those suffering from anxiety or insomnia that is very severe. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause jitteriness or insomnia however they can be beneficial for those suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These medications are also used to treat bulimia, and to help smokers quit.
Cognitive behavioural therapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy is a tried and true treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the idea that feelings and thoughts are interconnected and can be changed. CBT is a short-term, goal-oriented process that can help you learn new methods to manage anxiety and negative habits. It can also be used to treat anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder.
The purpose of CBT is to change negative thoughts into positive emotions and behaviors. It is a combination of two therapies which are cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. This type of psychotherapy is usually short-term and can be done either in a group setting or individually. You will be taught different methods by a therapist and then you'll apply them in your everyday life. Some of these techniques include being able to recognize your negative automatic thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping a thought journal.
A therapist can also help you identify the negative thoughts that lead to ineffective behaviors, and then teach you strategies for changing these beliefs. They'll also teach you problem solving techniques to help you face challenges in your everyday life. CBT therapists will also encourage you to establish SMART goals (specific goals that are measurable, achievable relevant, time-based, and relevant) to help you track your progress.
While each form of CBT employs a distinct approach, all cognitive behavior treatments focus on identifying and modifying the underlying thoughts that contribute to emotional distress. The therapists will use different techniques, but most are built on the principles of classical and operant conditioning, which involves relating the effects of stimuli with the stimulus. In treatment you will be awarded for the accomplishment of tasks. You'll also be punished for failing to complete them.
In the initial sessions with your therapist, you and the therapist will look for problematic behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. They might also assign homework to help you learn the abilities. You may need anywhere between six and twenty one-on-one sessions, based on the severity and nature of your illness.
CBT is effective in treating a wide range of conditions including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic disorders (PTSD). It also works in treating adult ADHD, a condition that affects people as young seven.
Counseling
Counselling is a type of psychotherapy which uses regular, scheduled sessions with the therapist (counsellor) to discuss your problems. The typical session lasts around 50 minutes and may be face-to-face or in groups. They can also be conducted via phone. Counselling can be used to treat a range of mental health issues, including schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to talk about relationship, friendship and family issues - as well as work-related difficulties.
A counsellor will pay attention to your concerns and offer an objective view. They can identify patterns of behavior and suggest ways to change them. They can teach you strategies for coping and techniques for managing stress, anxiety or depression. They can help you adjust to major life changes such as divorce or loss of loved ones. They can also help you learn how to manage addictions or a chronic illness.
Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, whereas others are covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have a mental health plan from your doctor.