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CompTIA SY0-601 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Threats, Attacks, and Vulnerabilities - 24%
Compare and contrast different types of social engineering techniques.	1. Phishing 2. Smishing 3. Vishing 4. Spam 5. Spam over instant messaging (SPIM) 6. Spear phishing 7. Dumpster diving 8. Shoulder surfing 9. Pharming 10. Tailgating 11. Eliciting information 12. Whaling 13. Prepending 14. Identity fraud 15. Invoice scams 16. Credential harvesting 17. Reconnaissance 18. Hoax 19. Impersonation 20. Watering hole attack 21. Typosquatting 22. Pretexting 23. Influence campaigns Hybrid warfare Social media Principles (reasons for effectiveness) Authority Intimidation Consensus Scarcity Familiarity Trust Urgency
Given a scenario, analyze potential indicatorsto determine the type of attack.	1. Malware Ransomware Trojans Worms Potentially unwanted programs (PUPs) Fileless virus Command and control Bots Cryptomalware Logic bombs Spyware Keyloggers Remote access Trojan (RAT) Rootkit Backdoor Password attacks Spraying Dictionary Brute force - Offline - Online Rainbow table Plaintext/unencrypted Physical attacks Malicious Universal Serial Bus (USB) cable Malicious flash drive Card cloning Skimming Adversarial artificial intelligence (AI) Tainted training data for machine learning (ML) Security of machine learning algorithms Supply-chain attacks 6. Cloud-based vs. on-premises attacks 7. Cryptographic attacks Birthday Collision Downgrade
Given a scenario, analyze potential indicatorsassociated with application attacks.	1. Privilege escalation 2. Cross-site scripting 3. Injections Structured query language (SQL) Dynamic-link library (DLL) Lightweight Director Access Protocol (LDAP) Extensible Markup Language (XML) Pointer/object dereference 5. Directory traversal 6. Buffer overflows 7. Race conditions Time of check/time of use Error handling 9. Improper input handling 10. Replay attack Session replays Integer overflow 12. Request forgeries Server-side Cross-site Application programming interface (API) attacks 14. Resource exhaustion 15. Memory leak 16. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) stripping 17. Driver manipulation Shimming Refactoring Pass the hash
Given a scenario, analyze potential indicators associated with network attacks.	1. Wireless Evil twin Rogue access point Bluesnarfing Bluejacking Disassociation Jamming Radio frequency identification (RFID) Near-field communication (NFC) Initialization vector (IV) On-path attack (previously known as man-in-the-middle attack/man-in-the-browser attack) 3. Layer 2 attacks Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) poisoning Media access control (MAC) flooding MAC cloning Domain name system (DNS) Domain hijacking DNS poisoning Uniform Resource Locator (URL) redirection Domain reputation Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) Network Application Operational technology (OT) Malicious code or script execution PowerShell Python Bash Macros Visual Basic for Applications (VBA)
Explain different threat actors, vectors, and intelligence sources.	1. Actors and threats Advanced persistent threat (APT) Insider threats State actors Hacktivists Script kiddies Criminal syndicates Hackers - Authorized - Unauthorized - Semi-authorized Shadow IT Competitors Attributes of actors Internal/external Level of sophistication/capability Resources/funding Intent/motivation Vectors Direct access Wireless Email Supply chain Social media Removable media Cloud Threat intelligence sources Open-source intelligence (OSINT) Closed/proprietary Vulnerability databases Public/private information-sharing centers Dark web Indicators of compromise Automated Indicator Sharing (AIS) - Structured Threat Information eXpression (STIX)/Trusted Automated eXchange of Intelligence Information (TAXII) Predictive analysis Threat maps File/code repositories Research sources Vendor websites Vulnerability feeds Conferences Academic journals Request for comments (RFC) Local industry groups Social media Threat feeds Adversary tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP)
Explain the security concerns associated with various types of vulnerabilities.	1. Cloud-based vs. on-premises vulnerabilities 2. Zero-day 3. Weak configurations Open permissions Unsecure root accounts Errors Weak encryption Unsecure protocols Default settings Open ports and services Third-party risks Vendor management - System integration - Lack of vendor support Supply chain Outsourced code development Data storage Improper or weak patch management Firmware Operating system (OS) Applications Legacy platforms 7. Impacts Data loss Data breaches Data exfiltration Identity theft Financial Reputation Availability loss
Summarize the techniques used in security assessments.	1. Threat hunting Intelligence fusion Threat feeds Advisories and bulletins Maneuver Vulnerability scans False positives False negatives Log reviews Credentialed vs. non-credentialed Intrusive vs. non-intrusive Application Web application Network Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)/Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Configuration review Syslog/Security information and event management (SIEM) Review reports Packet capture Data inputs User behavior analysis Sentiment analysis Security monitoring Log aggregation Log collectors Security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR)
Explain the techniques used in penetration testing.	1. Penetration testing Known environment Unknown environment Partially known environment Rules of engagement Lateral movement Privilege escalation Persistence Cleanup Bug bounty Pivoting Passive and active reconnaissance Drones War flying War driving Footprinting OSINT Exercise types Red-team Blue-team White-team Purple-team
Architecture and Design - 21%
Explain the importance of security concepts in an enterprise environment.	1. Configuration management Diagrams Baseline configuration Standard naming conventions Internet protocol (IP) schema Data sovereignty 3. Data protection Data loss prevention (DLP) Masking Encryption At rest In transit/motion In processing Tokenization Rights management Geographical considerations 5. Response and recovery controls 6. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)/Transport Layer Security (TLS) inspection 7. Hashing 8. API considerations 9. Site resiliency Hot site Cold site Warm site Deception and disruption Honeypots Honeyfiles Honeynets Fake telemetry DNS sinkhole
Summarize virtualization and cloud computing concepts.	1. Cloud models Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) Platform as a service (PaaS) Software as a service (SaaS) Anything as a service (XaaS) Public Community Private Hybrid Cloud service providers 3. Managed service provider (MSP)/managed security service provider (MSSP) 4. On-premises vs. off-premises 5. Fog computing 6. Edge computing 7. Thin client 8. Containers 9. Microservices/API 10. Infrastructure as code Software-defined networking (SDN) Software-defined visibility (SDV) Serverless architecture 12. Services integration 13. Resource policies 14. Transit gateway 15. Virtualization Virtual machine (VM) sprawl avoidance VM escape protection
Summarize secure application development, deployment, and automation concepts.	1. Environment Development Test Staging Production Quality assurance (QA) Provisioning and deprovisioning 3. Integrity measurement 4. Secure coding techniques Normalization Stored procedures Obfuscation/camouflage Code reuse/dead code Server-side vs. client-side execution and validation Memory management Use of third-party libraries and software development kits (SDKs) Data exposure Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) 6. Software diversity Compiler Binary Automation/scripting Automated courses of action Continuous monitoring Continuous validation Continuous integration Continuous delivery Continuous deployment Elasticity 9. Scalability 10. Version control
Summarize authentication and authorization design concepts.	1. Authentication methods Directory services Federation Attestation Technologies - Time-based one-time password (TOTP) - HMAC-based one-time password (HOTP) - Short message service (SMS) - Token key - Static codes - Authentication applications - Push notifications - Phone call Smart card authentication Biometrics Fingerprint Retina Iris Facial Voice Vein Gait analysis Efficacy rates False acceptance False rejection Crossover error rate Multifactor authentication (MFA) factors and attributes Factors - Something you know - Something you have - Something you are Attributes - Somewhere you are -Something you can do -Something you exhibit - Someone you know Authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA) 5. Cloud vs. on-premises requirements
Given a scenario, implement cybersecurity resilience.	1. Redundancy Geographic dispersal Disk -Redundant array of inexpensive disks (RAID) levels -Multipath Network -Load balancers -Network interface card (NIC) teaming Power -Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) -Generator -Dual supply -Managed power distribution units (PDUs) Replication Storage area network VM On-premises vs. cloud 4. Backup types Full Incremental Snapshot Differential Tape Disk Copy Network-attached storage (NAS) Storage area network Cloud Image Online vs. offline Offsite storage -Distance considerations Non-persistence Revert to known state Last known-good configuration Live boot media High availability Scalability Restoration order 8. Diversity Technologies Vendors Crypto Controls
Explain the security implications of embedded and specialized systems.	1. Embedded systems Raspberry Pi Field-programmable gate array (FPGA) Arduino Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)/industrial control system (ICS) Facilities Industrial Manufacturing Energy Logistics Internet of Things (IoT) Sensors Smart devices Wearables Facility automation Weak defaults Specialized Medical systems Vehicles Aircraft Smart meters Voice over IP (VoIP) 6. Heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) 7. Drones 8. Multifunction printer (MFP) 9. Real-time operating system (RTOS) 10. Surveillance systems 11. System on chip (SoC) 12. Communication considerations 5G Narrow-band Baseband radio Subscriber identity module (SIM) cards Zigbee Constraints Power Compute Network Crypto Inability to patch Authentication Range Cost Implied trust
Explain the importance of physical security controls.	1. Bollards/barricades 2. Access control vestibules 3. Badges 4. Alarms 5. Signage 6. Cameras Motion recognition Object detection Closed-circuit television (CCTV) 8. Industrial camouflage 9. Personnel Guards Robot sentries Reception Two-person integrity/control Locks Biometrics Electronic Physical Cable locks USB data blocker 11. Lighting 12. Fencing 13. Fire suppression 14. Sensors Motion detection Noise detection Proximity reader Moisture detection Cards Temperature Drones 16. Visitor logs 17. Faraday cages 18. Air gap 19. Screened subnet (previously known as demilitarized zone) 20. Protected cable distribution 21. Secure areas Air gap Vault Safe Hot aisle Cold aisle Secure data destruction Burning Shredding Pulping Pulverizing Degaussing Third-party solutions
Summarize the basics of cryptographic concepts.	1. Digital signatures 2. Key length 3. Key stretching 4. Salting 5. Hashing 6. Key exchange 7. Elliptic-curve cryptography 8. Perfect forward secrecy 9. Quantum Communications Computing Post-quantum 11. Ephemeral 12. Modes of operation Authenticated Unauthenticated Counter Blockchain Public ledgers Cipher suites Stream Block Symmetric vs. asymmetric 16. Lightweight cryptography 17. Steganography Audio Video Image Homomorphic encryption 19. Common use cases Low power devices Low latency High resiliency Supporting confidentiality Supporting integrity Supporting obfuscation Supporting authentication Supporting non-repudiation Limitations Speed Size Weak keys Time Longevity Predictability Reuse Entropy Computational overheads Resource vs. security constraints
Implementation - 25%
Given a scenario, implement secure protocols.	1. Protocols Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC) SSH Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME) Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP) Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Over SSL (LDAPS) File Transfer Protocol, Secure (FTPS) SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) Simple Network Management Protocol, version 3 (SNMPv3 Hypertext transfer protocol over SSL/TLS (HTTPS) IPSec -Authentication header (AH)/Encapsulating Security Payloads (ESP) -Tunnel/transport Post Office Protocol (POP)/Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) Use cases Voice and video Time synchronization Email and web File transfer Directory services Remote access Domain name resolution Routing and switching Network address allocation Subscription services
Given a scenario, implement host or application security solutions.	1. Endpoint protection Antivirus Anti-malware Endpoint detection and response (EDR) DLP Next-generation firewall (NGFW) Host-based intrusion prevention system (HIPS) Host-based intrusion detection system (HIDS) Host-based firewall Boot integrity Boot security/Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) Measured boot Boot attestation Database Tokenization Salting Hashing Application security Input validations Secure cookies Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) headers Code signing Allow list Block list/deny list Secure coding practices Static code analysis - Manual code review Dynamic code analysis Fuzzing Hardening Open ports and services Registry Disk encryption OS Patch management - Third-party updates - Auto-update Self-encrypting drive (SED)/full-disk encryption (FDE) Opal Hardware root of trust 8. Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 9. Sandboxing
Given a scenario, implement secure network designs.	1. Load balancing Active/active Active/passive Scheduling Virtual IP Persistence Network segmentation Virtual local area network (VLAN) Screened subnet (previously known as demilitarized zone) East-west traffic Extranet Intranet Zero Trust Virtual private network (VPN) Always-on Split tunnel vs. full tunnel Remote access vs. site-to-site IPSec SSL/TLS HTML5 Layer 2 tunneling protocol (L2TP) DNS 5. Network access control (NAC) Agent and agentless Out-of-band management 7. Port security Broadcast storm prevention Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) guard Loop prevention Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) snooping Media access control (MAC) filtering Network appliances Jump servers Proxy servers -Forward -Reverse Network-based intrusion detection system (NIDS)/network-based intrusion prevention system (NIPS) -Signature-based -Heuristic/behavior -Anomaly -Inline vs. passive HSM Sensors Collectors Aggregators Firewalls -Web application firewall (WAF) -NGFW -Stateful -Stateless -Unified threat management (UTM) -Network address translation (NAT) gateway -Content/URL filter -Open-source vs. proprietary -Hardware vs. software -Appliance vs. host-based vs. virtual Access control list (ACL) 10. Route security 11. Quality of service (QoS) 12. Implications of IPv6 13. Port spanning/port mirroring Port taps Monitoring services 15. File integrity monitors
Given a scenario, install and configure wireless security settings.	1. Cryptographic protocols WiFi Protected Access 2 (WPA2) WiFi Protected Access 3 (WPA3) Counter-mode/CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP) Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE) Authentication protocols Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol (PEAP) EAP-FAST EAP-TLS EAP-TTLS IEEE 802.1X Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service (RADIUS) Federation Methods Pre-shared key (PSK) vs. Enterprise vs. Open WiFi Protected Setup (WPS) Captive portals Installation considerations Site surveys Heat maps WiFi analyzers Channel overlaps Wireless access point (WAP) placement Controller and access point security
Given a scenario, implement secure mobile solutions	1. Connection methods and receivers Cellular WiFi Bluetooth NFC Infrared USB Point-to-point Point-to-multipoint Global Positioning System (GPS) RFID Mobile device management (MDM) Application management Content management Remote wipe Geofencing Geolocation Screen locks Push notifications Passwords and PINs Biometrics Context-aware authentication Containerization Storage segmentation Full device encryption Mobile devices MicroSD hardware security module (HSM) MDM/Unified Endpoint Management (UEM) Mobile application management (MAM) SEAndroid Enforcement and monitoring of: Third-party application stores Rooting/jailbreaking Sideloading Custom firmware Carrier unlocking Firmware over-the-air (OTA) updates Camera use SMS/Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS)/Rich Communication Services (RCS) External media USB On-The-Go (USB OTG) Recording microphone GPS tagging WiFi direct/ad hoc Tethering Hotspot Payment methods Deployment models Bring your own device (BYOD) Corporate-owned personally enabled (COPE) Choose your own device (CYOD) Corporate-owned Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI)
Given a scenario, apply cybersecurity solutions to the cloud.	1. Cloud security controls High availability across zones Resource policies Secrets management Integration and auditing Storage -Permissions -Encryption -Replication -High availability Network -Virtual networks -Public and private subnets -Segmentation -API inspection and integration Compute -Security groups -Dynamic resource allocation -Instance awareness -Virtual private cloud (VPC) endpoint -Container security Solutions CASB Application security Next-generation secure web gateway (SWG) Firewall considerations in a cloud environment -Cost -Need for segmentation -Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) layers Cloud native controls vs. third-party solutions
Given a scenario, implement identity and account management controls.	1. Identity Identity provider (IdP) Attributes Certificates Tokens SSH keys Smart cards Account types User account Shared and generic accounts/credentials Guest accounts Service accounts Account policies Password complexity Password history Password reuse Network location Geofencing Geotagging Geolocation Time-based logins Access policies Account permissions Account audits Impossible travel time/risky login Lockout Disablement
Given a scenario, implement authentication and authorization solutions.	1. Authentication management Password keys Password vaults TPM HSM Knowledge-based authentication Authentication/authorization EAP Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) 802.1X RADIUS Single sign-on (SSO) Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus (TACACS+) OAuth OpenID Kerberos Access control schemes Attribute-based access control (ABAC) Role-based access control Rule-based access control MAC Discretionary access control (DAC) Conditional access Privileged access management Filesystem permissions
Given a scenario, implement public key infrastructure.	1. Public key infrastructure (PKI) Key management Certificate authority (CA) Intermediate CA Registration authority (RA) Certificate revocation list (CRL) Certificate attributes Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) Certificate signing request (CSR) CN Subject alternative name Expiration Types of certificates Wildcard Subject alternative name Code signing Self-signed Machine/computer Email User Root Domain validation Extended validation Certificate formats Distinguished encoding rules (DER) Privacy enhanced mail (PEM) Personal information exchange (PFX) .cer P12 P7B Concepts Online vs. offline CA Stapling Pinning Trust model Key escrow Certificate chaining
Operations and Incident Response - 16%
Given a scenario, use the appropriate tool to assess organizational security.	1. Network reconnaissance and discovery tracert/traceroute nslookup/dig ipconfig/ifconfig nmap ping/pathping hping netstat netcat IP scanners arp route curl theHarvester sn1per scanless dnsenum Nessus Cuckoo File manipulation head tail cat grep chmod logger Shell and script environments SSH PowerShell Python OpenSSL Packet capture and replay Tcpreplay Tcpdump Wireshark Forensics dd Memdump WinHex FTK imager Autopsy Exploitation frameworks 7. Password crackers 8. Data sanitization
Summarize the importance of policies, processes, and procedures for incident response.	1. Incident response plans 2. Incident response process Preparation Identification Containment Eradication Recovery Lessons learned Exercises Tabletop Walkthroughs Simulations Attack frameworks MITRE ATT&CK The Diamond Model of Intrusion Analysis Cyber Kill Chain Stakeholder management 6. Communication plan 7. Disaster recovery plan 8. Business continuity plan 9. Continuity of operations planning (COOP) 10. Incident response team 11. Retention policies
Given an incident, utilize appropriate data sources to support an investigation.	1. Vulnerability scan output 2. SIEM dashboards Sensor Sensitivity Trends Alerts Correlation Log files Network System Application Security Web DNS Authentication Dump files VoIP and call managers Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) traffic syslog/rsyslog/syslog-ng 5. journalctl 6. NXLog 7. Bandwidth monitors 8. Metadata Email Mobile Web File Netflow/sFlow Netflow sFlow IPFIX Protocol analyzer output
Given an incident, apply mitigation techniques or controls to secure an environment.	1. Reconfigure endpoint security solutions Application approved list Application blocklist/deny list Quarantine Configuration changes Firewall rules MDM DLP Content filter/URL filter Update or revoke certificates Isolation 4. Containment 5. Segmentation 6. SOAR Runbooks Playbooks
Explain the key aspects of digital forensics.	1. Documentation/evidence Legal hold Video Admissibility Chain of custody Timelines of sequence of events -Time stamps -Time offset Tags Reports Event logs Interviews Acquisition Order of volatility Disk Random-access memory (RAM) Swap/pagefile OS Device Firmware Snapshot Cache Network Artifacts On-premises vs. cloud Right-to-audit clauses Regulatory/jurisdiction Data breach notification laws Integrity Hashing Checksums Provenance Preservation 6. E-discovery 7. Data recovery 8. Non-repudiation 9. Strategic intelligence/counterintelligence
## Governance, Risk, and Compliance - 14%
Compare and contrast various types of controls.	1. Category Managerial Operational Technical Control type Preventive Detective Corrective Deterrent Compensating Physical
Explain the importance of applicable regulations, standards, or frameworks that impact organizational security posture.	1. Regulations, standards, and legislation General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) National, territory, or state laws Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) Key frameworks Center for Internet Security (CIS) National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Risk Management Framework (RMF)/Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 27001/27002/27701/31000 SSAE SOC 2 Type I/II Cloud security alliance Cloud control matrix Reference architecture Benchmarks /secure configuration guides Platform/vendor-specific guides -Web server -OS -Application server -Network infrastructure devices
Explain the importance of policies to organizational security.	1. Personnel Acceptable use policy Job rotation Mandatory vacation Separation of duties Least privilege Clean desk space Background checks Non-disclosure agreement (NDA) Social media analysis Onboarding Offboarding User training * Gamification * Capture the flag * Phishing campaigns - Phishing simulations - Computer-based training (CBT) - Role-based training 2. Diversity of training techniques 3. Third-party risk management Vendors Supply chain Business partners Service level agreement (SLA) Memorandum of understanding (MOU) Measurement systems analysis (MSA) Business partnership agreement (BPA) End of life (EOL) End of service life (EOSL) NDA Data Classification Governance Retention Credential policies Personnel Third-party Devices Service accounts Administrator/root accounts Organizational policies Change management Change control Asset management
Summarize risk management processes and concepts.	1. Risk types External Internal Legacy systems Multiparty IP theft Software compliance/licensing Risk management strategies Acceptance Avoidance Transference -Cybersecurity insurance Mitigation Risk analysis Risk register Risk matrix/heat map Risk control assessment Risk control self-assessment Risk awareness Inherent risk Residual risk Control risk Risk appetite Regulations that affect risk posture Risk assessment types -Qualitative -Quantitative Likelihood of occurrence Impact Asset value Single-loss expectancy (SLE) Annualized loss expectancy (ALE) Annualized rate of occurrence (ARO) Disasters Environmental Person-made Internal vs. external Business impact analysis Recovery time objective (RTO) Recovery point objective (RPO) Mean time to repair (MTTR) Mean time between failures (MTBF) Functional recovery plans Single point of failure Disaster recovery plan (DRP) Mission essential functions Identification of critical systems Site risk assessment

Topic

Details

Threats, Attacks, and Vulnerabilities - 24%

Compare and contrast different types of social engineering techniques.

1. Phishing
2. Smishing
3. Vishing
4. Spam
5. Spam over instant messaging (SPIM)
6. Spear phishing
7. Dumpster diving
8. Shoulder surfing
9. Pharming
10. Tailgating
11. Eliciting information
12. Whaling
13. Prepending
14. Identity fraud
15. Invoice scams
16. Credential harvesting
17. Reconnaissance
18. Hoax
19. Impersonation
20. Watering hole attack
21. Typosquatting
22. Pretexting
23. Influence campaigns

Hybrid warfare
Social media

Principles (reasons for effectiveness)

Authority
Intimidation
Consensus
Scarcity
Familiarity
Trust
Urgency

Given a scenario, analyze potential indicatorsto determine the type of attack.

1. Malware

Ransomware
Trojans
Worms
Potentially unwanted programs (PUPs)
Fileless virus
Command and control
Bots
Cryptomalware
Logic bombs
Spyware
Keyloggers
Remote access Trojan (RAT)
Rootkit
Backdoor

Password attacks

Spraying
Dictionary
Brute force
- Offline
- Online
Rainbow table
Plaintext/unencrypted

Physical attacks

Malicious Universal Serial Bus (USB) cable
Malicious flash drive
Card cloning
Skimming

Adversarial artificial intelligence (AI)

Tainted training data for machine learning (ML)
Security of machine learning algorithms

Supply-chain attacks
6. Cloud-based vs. on-premises attacks
7. Cryptographic attacks

Birthday
Collision
Downgrade

Given a scenario, analyze potential indicatorsassociated with application attacks.

1. Privilege escalation
2. Cross-site scripting
3. Injections

Structured query language (SQL)
Dynamic-link library (DLL)
Lightweight Director Access Protocol (LDAP)
Extensible Markup Language (XML)

Pointer/object dereference
5. Directory traversal
6. Buffer overflows
7. Race conditions

Time of check/time of use

Error handling
9. Improper input handling
10. Replay attack

Session replays

Integer overflow
12. Request forgeries

Server-side
Cross-site

Application programming interface (API) attacks
14. Resource exhaustion
15. Memory leak
16. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) stripping
17. Driver manipulation

Shimming
Refactoring

Pass the hash

Given a scenario, analyze potential indicators associated with network attacks.

1. Wireless

Evil twin
Rogue access point
Bluesnarfing
Bluejacking
Disassociation
Jamming
Radio frequency identification (RFID)
Near-field communication (NFC)
Initialization vector (IV)

On-path attack (previously known as man-in-the-middle attack/man-in-the-browser attack)
3. Layer 2 attacks

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) poisoning
Media access control (MAC) flooding
MAC cloning

Domain name system (DNS)

Domain hijacking
DNS poisoning
Uniform Resource Locator (URL) redirection
Domain reputation

Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS)

Network
Application
Operational technology (OT)

Malicious code or script execution

PowerShell
Python
Bash
Macros
Visual Basic for Applications (VBA)

Explain different threat actors, vectors, and intelligence sources.

1. Actors and threats

Advanced persistent threat (APT)
Insider threats
State actors
Hacktivists
Script kiddies
Criminal syndicates
Hackers
- Authorized
- Unauthorized
- Semi-authorized
Shadow IT
Competitors

Attributes of actors

Internal/external
Level of sophistication/capability
Resources/funding
Intent/motivation

Vectors

Direct access
Wireless
Email
Supply chain
Social media
Removable media
Cloud

Threat intelligence sources

Open-source intelligence (OSINT)
Closed/proprietary
Vulnerability databases
Public/private information-sharing centers
Dark web
Indicators of compromise
Automated Indicator Sharing (AIS)
- Structured Threat Information eXpression (STIX)/Trusted Automated eXchange of Intelligence Information (TAXII)
Predictive analysis
Threat maps
File/code repositories

Research sources

Vendor websites
Vulnerability feeds
Conferences
Academic journals
Request for comments (RFC)
Local industry groups
Social media
Threat feeds
Adversary tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP)

Explain the security concerns associated with various types of vulnerabilities.

1. Cloud-based vs. on-premises vulnerabilities
2. Zero-day
3. Weak configurations

Open permissions
Unsecure root accounts
Errors
Weak encryption
Unsecure protocols
Default settings
Open ports and services

Third-party risks

Vendor management
- System integration
- Lack of vendor support
Supply chain
Outsourced code development
Data storage

Improper or weak patch management

Firmware
Operating system (OS)
Applications

Legacy platforms
7. Impacts

Data loss
Data breaches
Data exfiltration
Identity theft
Financial
Reputation
Availability loss

Summarize the techniques used in security assessments.

1. Threat hunting

Intelligence fusion
Threat feeds
Advisories and bulletins
Maneuver

Vulnerability scans

False positives
False negatives
Log reviews
Credentialed vs. non-credentialed
Intrusive vs. non-intrusive
Application
Web application
Network
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)/Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS)
Configuration review

Syslog/Security information and event management (SIEM)

Review reports
Packet capture
Data inputs
User behavior analysis
Sentiment analysis
Security monitoring
Log aggregation
Log collectors

Security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR)

Explain the techniques used in penetration testing.

1. Penetration testing

Known environment
Unknown environment
Partially known environment
Rules of engagement
Lateral movement
Privilege escalation
Persistence
Cleanup
Bug bounty
Pivoting

Passive and active reconnaissance

Drones
War flying
War driving
Footprinting
OSINT

Exercise types

Red-team
Blue-team
White-team
Purple-team

Architecture and Design - 21%

Explain the importance of security concepts in an enterprise environment.

1. Configuration management

Diagrams
Baseline configuration
Standard naming conventions
Internet protocol (IP) schema

Data sovereignty
3. Data protection

Data loss prevention (DLP)
Masking
Encryption
At rest
In transit/motion
In processing
Tokenization
Rights management

Geographical considerations
5. Response and recovery controls
6. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)/Transport Layer Security (TLS) inspection
7. Hashing
8. API considerations
9. Site resiliency

Hot site
Cold site
Warm site

Deception and disruption

Honeypots
Honeyfiles
Honeynets
Fake telemetry
DNS sinkhole

Summarize virtualization and cloud computing concepts.

1. Cloud models

Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)
Platform as a service (PaaS)
Software as a service (SaaS)
Anything as a service (XaaS)
Public
Community
Private
Hybrid

Cloud service providers
3. Managed service provider (MSP)/managed security service provider (MSSP)
4. On-premises vs. off-premises
5. Fog computing
6. Edge computing
7. Thin client
8. Containers
9. Microservices/API
10. Infrastructure as code

Software-defined networking (SDN)
Software-defined visibility (SDV)

Serverless architecture
12. Services integration
13. Resource policies
14. Transit gateway
15. Virtualization

Virtual machine (VM) sprawl avoidance
VM escape protection

Summarize secure application development, deployment, and automation concepts.

1. Environment

Development
Test
Staging
Production
Quality assurance (QA)

Provisioning and deprovisioning
3. Integrity measurement
4. Secure coding techniques

Normalization
Stored procedures
Obfuscation/camouflage
Code reuse/dead code
Server-side vs. client-side execution and validation
Memory management
Use of third-party libraries and software development kits (SDKs)
Data exposure

Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP)
6. Software diversity

Compiler
Binary

Automation/scripting

Automated courses of action
Continuous monitoring
Continuous validation
Continuous integration
Continuous delivery
Continuous deployment

Elasticity
9. Scalability
10. Version control

Summarize authentication and authorization design concepts.

1. Authentication methods

Directory services
Federation
Attestation
Technologies
- Time-based one-time password (TOTP)
- HMAC-based one-time password (HOTP)
- Short message service (SMS)
- Token key
- Static codes
- Authentication applications
- Push notifications
- Phone call
Smart card authentication

Biometrics

Fingerprint
Retina
Iris
Facial
Voice
Vein
Gait analysis
Efficacy rates
False acceptance
False rejection
Crossover error rate

Multifactor authentication (MFA) factors and attributes

Factors
- Something you know
- Something you have
- Something you are
Attributes
- Somewhere you are
-Something you can do
-Something you exhibit
- Someone you know

Authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA)
5. Cloud vs. on-premises requirements

Given a scenario, implement cybersecurity resilience.

1. Redundancy

Geographic dispersal
Disk
-Redundant array of inexpensive disks (RAID) levels
-Multipath
Network
-Load balancers
-Network interface card (NIC) teaming
Power
-Uninterruptible power supply (UPS)
-Generator
-Dual supply
-Managed power distribution units (PDUs)

Replication

Storage area network
VM

On-premises vs. cloud
4. Backup types

Full
Incremental
Snapshot
Differential
Tape
Disk
Copy
Network-attached storage (NAS)
Storage area network
Cloud
Image
Online vs. offline
Offsite storage
-Distance considerations

Non-persistence

Revert to known state
Last known-good configuration
Live boot media

High availability

Scalability

Restoration order
8. Diversity

Technologies
Vendors
Crypto
Controls

Explain the security implications of embedded and specialized systems.

1. Embedded systems

Raspberry Pi
Field-programmable gate array (FPGA)
Arduino

Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)/industrial control system (ICS)

Facilities
Industrial
Manufacturing
Energy
Logistics

Internet of Things (IoT)

Sensors
Smart devices
Wearables
Facility automation
Weak defaults

Specialized

Medical systems
Vehicles
Aircraft
Smart meters

Voice over IP (VoIP)
6. Heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC)
7. Drones
8. Multifunction printer (MFP)
9. Real-time operating system (RTOS)
10. Surveillance systems
11. System on chip (SoC)
12. Communication considerations

5G
Narrow-band
Baseband radio
Subscriber identity module (SIM) cards
Zigbee

Constraints

Power
Compute
Network
Crypto
Inability to patch
Authentication
Range
Cost
Implied trust

Explain the importance of physical security controls.

1. Bollards/barricades
2. Access control vestibules
3. Badges
4. Alarms
5. Signage
6. Cameras

Motion recognition
Object detection

Closed-circuit television (CCTV)
8. Industrial camouflage
9. Personnel

Guards
Robot sentries
Reception
Two-person integrity/control

Locks

Biometrics
Electronic
Physical
Cable locks

USB data blocker
11. Lighting
12. Fencing
13. Fire suppression
14. Sensors

Motion detection
Noise detection
Proximity reader
Moisture detection
Cards
Temperature

Drones
16. Visitor logs
17. Faraday cages
18. Air gap
19. Screened subnet (previously known as demilitarized zone)
20. Protected cable distribution
21. Secure areas

Air gap
Vault
Safe
Hot aisle
Cold aisle

Secure data destruction

Burning
Shredding
Pulping
Pulverizing
Degaussing
Third-party solutions

Summarize the basics of cryptographic concepts.

1. Digital signatures
2. Key length
3. Key stretching
4. Salting
5. Hashing
6. Key exchange
7. Elliptic-curve cryptography
8. Perfect forward secrecy
9. Quantum

Communications
Computing

Post-quantum
11. Ephemeral
12. Modes of operation

Authenticated
Unauthenticated
Counter

Blockchain

Public ledgers

Cipher suites

Stream
Block

Symmetric vs. asymmetric
16. Lightweight cryptography
17. Steganography

Audio
Video
Image

Homomorphic encryption
19. Common use cases

Low power devices
Low latency
High resiliency
Supporting confidentiality
Supporting integrity
Supporting obfuscation
Supporting authentication
Supporting non-repudiation

Limitations

Speed
Size
Weak keys
Time
Longevity
Predictability
Reuse
Entropy
Computational overheads
Resource vs. security constraints

Implementation - 25%

Given a scenario, implement secure protocols.

1. Protocols

Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC)
SSH
Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME)
Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP)
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Over SSL (LDAPS)
File Transfer Protocol, Secure (FTPS)
SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP)
Simple Network Management Protocol, version 3 (SNMPv3
Hypertext transfer protocol over SSL/TLS (HTTPS)
IPSec
-Authentication header (AH)/Encapsulating Security Payloads (ESP)
-Tunnel/transport
Post Office Protocol (POP)/Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)

Use cases

Voice and video
Time synchronization
Email and web
File transfer
Directory services
Remote access
Domain name resolution
Routing and switching
Network address allocation
Subscription services

Given a scenario, implement host or application security solutions.

1. Endpoint protection

Antivirus
Anti-malware
Endpoint detection and response (EDR)
DLP
Next-generation firewall (NGFW)
Host-based intrusion prevention system (HIPS)
Host-based intrusion detection system (HIDS)
Host-based firewall

Boot integrity

Boot security/Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)
Measured boot
Boot attestation

Database

Tokenization
Salting
Hashing

Application security

Input validations
Secure cookies
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) headers
Code signing
Allow list
Block list/deny list
Secure coding practices
Static code analysis
- Manual code review
Dynamic code analysis
Fuzzing

Hardening

Open ports and services
Registry
Disk encryption
OS
Patch management
- Third-party updates
- Auto-update

Self-encrypting drive (SED)/full-disk encryption (FDE)

Opal

Hardware root of trust
8. Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
9. Sandboxing

Given a scenario, implement secure network designs.

1. Load balancing

Active/active
Active/passive
Scheduling
Virtual IP
Persistence

Network segmentation

Virtual local area network (VLAN)
Screened subnet (previously known as demilitarized zone)
East-west traffic
Extranet
Intranet
Zero Trust

Virtual private network (VPN)

Always-on
Split tunnel vs. full tunnel
Remote access vs. site-to-site
IPSec
SSL/TLS
HTML5
Layer 2 tunneling protocol (L2TP)

DNS
5. Network access control (NAC)

Agent and agentless

Out-of-band management
7. Port security

Broadcast storm prevention
Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) guard
Loop prevention
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) snooping
Media access control (MAC) filtering

Network appliances

Jump servers
Proxy servers
-Forward
-Reverse
Network-based intrusion detection system (NIDS)/network-based intrusion prevention system (NIPS)
-Signature-based
-Heuristic/behavior
-Anomaly
-Inline vs. passive
HSM
Sensors
Collectors
Aggregators
Firewalls
-Web application firewall (WAF)
-NGFW
-Stateful
-Stateless
-Unified threat management (UTM)
-Network address translation (NAT) gateway
-Content/URL filter
-Open-source vs. proprietary
-Hardware vs. software
-Appliance vs. host-based vs. virtual

Access control list (ACL)
10. Route security
11. Quality of service (QoS)
12. Implications of IPv6
13. Port spanning/port mirroring

Port taps

Monitoring services
15. File integrity monitors

Given a scenario, install and configure wireless security settings.

1. Cryptographic protocols

WiFi Protected Access 2 (WPA2)
WiFi Protected Access 3 (WPA3)
Counter-mode/CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE)

Authentication protocols

Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol (PEAP)
EAP-FAST
EAP-TLS
EAP-TTLS
IEEE 802.1X
Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service (RADIUS) Federation

Methods

Pre-shared key (PSK) vs. Enterprise vs. Open
WiFi Protected Setup (WPS)
Captive portals

Installation considerations

Site surveys
Heat maps
WiFi analyzers
Channel overlaps
Wireless access point (WAP) placement
Controller and access point security

Given a scenario, implement secure mobile solutions

1. Connection methods and receivers

Cellular
WiFi
Bluetooth
NFC
Infrared
USB
Point-to-point
Point-to-multipoint
Global Positioning System (GPS)
RFID

Mobile device management (MDM)

Application management
Content management
Remote wipe
Geofencing
Geolocation
Screen locks
Push notifications
Passwords and PINs
Biometrics
Context-aware authentication
Containerization
Storage segmentation
Full device encryption

Mobile devices

MicroSD hardware security module (HSM)
MDM/Unified Endpoint Management (UEM)
Mobile application management (MAM)
SEAndroid

Enforcement and monitoring of:

Third-party application stores
Rooting/jailbreaking
Sideloading
Custom firmware
Carrier unlocking
Firmware over-the-air (OTA) updates
Camera use
SMS/Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS)/Rich Communication Services (RCS)
External media
USB On-The-Go (USB OTG)
Recording microphone
GPS tagging
WiFi direct/ad hoc
Tethering
Hotspot
Payment methods

Deployment models

Bring your own device (BYOD)
Corporate-owned personally enabled (COPE)
Choose your own device (CYOD)
Corporate-owned
Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI)

Given a scenario, apply cybersecurity solutions to the cloud.

1. Cloud security controls

High availability across zones
Resource policies
Secrets management
Integration and auditing
Storage
-Permissions
-Encryption
-Replication
-High availability
Network
-Virtual networks
-Public and private subnets
-Segmentation
-API inspection and integration
Compute
-Security groups
-Dynamic resource allocation
-Instance awareness
-Virtual private cloud (VPC) endpoint
-Container security

Solutions

CASB
Application security
Next-generation secure web gateway (SWG)
Firewall considerations in a cloud environment
-Cost
-Need for segmentation
-Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) layers

Cloud native controls vs. third-party solutions

Given a scenario, implement identity and
account management controls.

1. Identity

Identity provider (IdP)
Attributes
Certificates
Tokens
SSH keys
Smart cards

Account types

User account
Shared and generic accounts/credentials
Guest accounts
Service accounts

Account policies

Password complexity
Password history
Password reuse
Network location
Geofencing
Geotagging
Geolocation
Time-based logins
Access policies
Account permissions
Account audits
Impossible travel time/risky login
Lockout
Disablement

Given a scenario, implement authentication
and authorization solutions.

1. Authentication management

Password keys
Password vaults
TPM
HSM
Knowledge-based authentication

Authentication/authorization

EAP
Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
802.1X
RADIUS
Single sign-on (SSO)
Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)
Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus (TACACS+)
OAuth
OpenID
Kerberos

Access control schemes

Attribute-based access control (ABAC)
Role-based access control
Rule-based access control
MAC
Discretionary access control (DAC)
Conditional access
Privileged access management
Filesystem permissions

Given a scenario, implement public key infrastructure.

1. Public key infrastructure (PKI)

Key management
Certificate authority (CA)
Intermediate CA
Registration authority (RA)
Certificate revocation list (CRL)
Certificate attributes
Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP)
Certificate signing request (CSR)
CN
Subject alternative name
Expiration

Types of certificates

Wildcard
Subject alternative name
Code signing
Self-signed
Machine/computer
Email
User
Root
Domain validation
Extended validation

Certificate formats

Distinguished encoding rules (DER)
Privacy enhanced mail (PEM)
Personal information exchange (PFX)
.cer
P12
P7B

Concepts

Online vs. offline CA
Stapling
Pinning
Trust model
Key escrow
Certificate chaining

Operations and Incident Response - 16%

Given a scenario, use the appropriate tool to
assess organizational security.

1. Network reconnaissance and discovery

tracert/traceroute
nslookup/dig
ipconfig/ifconfig
nmap
ping/pathping
hping
netstat
netcat
IP scanners
arp
route
curl
theHarvester
sn1per
scanless
dnsenum
Nessus
Cuckoo

File manipulation

head
tail
cat
grep
chmod
logger

Shell and script environments

SSH
PowerShell
Python
OpenSSL

Packet capture and replay

Tcpreplay
Tcpdump
Wireshark

Forensics

dd
Memdump
WinHex
FTK imager
Autopsy

Exploitation frameworks
7. Password crackers
8. Data sanitization

Summarize the importance of policies, processes, and procedures for incident response.

1. Incident response plans
2. Incident response process

Preparation
Identification
Containment
Eradication
Recovery
Lessons learned

Exercises

Tabletop
Walkthroughs
Simulations

Attack frameworks

MITRE ATT&CK
The Diamond Model of Intrusion Analysis
Cyber Kill Chain

Stakeholder management
6. Communication plan
7. Disaster recovery plan
8. Business continuity plan
9. Continuity of operations planning (COOP)
10. Incident response team
11. Retention policies

Given an incident, utilize appropriate data
sources to support an investigation.

1. Vulnerability scan output
2. SIEM dashboards

Sensor
Sensitivity
Trends
Alerts
Correlation

Log files

Network
System
Application
Security
Web
DNS
Authentication
Dump files
VoIP and call managers
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) traffic

syslog/rsyslog/syslog-ng
5. journalctl
6. NXLog
7. Bandwidth monitors
8. Metadata

Email
Mobile
Web
File

Netflow/sFlow

Netflow
sFlow
IPFIX

Protocol analyzer output

Given an incident, apply mitigation techniques
or controls to secure an environment.

1. Reconfigure endpoint security solutions

Application approved list
Application blocklist/deny list
Quarantine

Configuration changes

Firewall rules
MDM
DLP
Content filter/URL filter
Update or revoke certificates

Isolation
4. Containment
5. Segmentation
6. SOAR

Runbooks
Playbooks

Explain the key aspects of digital forensics.

1. Documentation/evidence

Legal hold
Video
Admissibility
Chain of custody
Timelines of sequence of events
-Time stamps
-Time offset
Tags
Reports
Event logs
Interviews

Acquisition

Order of volatility
Disk
Random-access memory (RAM)
Swap/pagefile
OS
Device
Firmware
Snapshot
Cache
Network
Artifacts

On-premises vs. cloud

Right-to-audit clauses
Regulatory/jurisdiction
Data breach notification laws

Integrity

Hashing
Checksums
Provenance

Preservation
6. E-discovery
7. Data recovery
8. Non-repudiation
9. Strategic intelligence/counterintelligence

## Governance, Risk, and Compliance - 14%

Compare and contrast various types of controls.

1. Category

Managerial
Operational
Technical

Control type

Preventive
Detective
Corrective
Deterrent
Compensating
Physical

Explain the importance of applicable regulations, standards, or
frameworks that impact organizational security posture.

1. Regulations, standards, and legislation

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
National, territory, or state laws
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)

Key frameworks

Center for Internet Security (CIS)
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Risk Management Framework (RMF)/Cybersecurity Framework (CSF)
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 27001/27002/27701/31000
SSAE SOC 2 Type I/II
Cloud security alliance
Cloud control matrix
Reference architecture

Benchmarks /secure configuration guides

Platform/vendor-specific guides
-Web server
-OS
-Application server
-Network infrastructure devices

Explain the importance of policies to organizational security.

1. Personnel

Acceptable use policy
Job rotation
Mandatory vacation
Separation of duties
Least privilege
Clean desk space
Background checks
Non-disclosure agreement (NDA)
Social media analysis
Onboarding
Offboarding
User training

2. Diversity of training techniques
3. Third-party risk management

Vendors
Supply chain
Business partners
Service level agreement (SLA)
Memorandum of understanding (MOU)
Measurement systems analysis (MSA)
Business partnership agreement (BPA)
End of life (EOL)
End of service life (EOSL)
NDA

Data

Classification
Governance
Retention

Credential policies

Personnel
Third-party
Devices
Service accounts
Administrator/root accounts

Organizational policies

Change management
Change control
Asset management

Summarize risk management processes and concepts.

1. Risk types

External
Internal
Legacy systems
Multiparty
IP theft
Software compliance/licensing

Risk management strategies

Acceptance
Avoidance
Transference
-Cybersecurity insurance
Mitigation

Risk analysis

Risk register
Risk matrix/heat map
Risk control assessment
Risk control self-assessment
Risk awareness
Inherent risk
Residual risk
Control risk
Risk appetite
Regulations that affect risk posture
Risk assessment types
-Qualitative
-Quantitative
Likelihood of occurrence
Impact
Asset value
Single-loss expectancy (SLE)
Annualized loss expectancy (ALE)
Annualized rate of occurrence (ARO)

Disasters

Environmental
Person-made
Internal vs. external

Business impact analysis

Recovery time objective (RTO)
Recovery point objective (RPO)
Mean time to repair (MTTR)
Mean time between failures (MTBF)
Functional recovery plans
Single point of failure
Disaster recovery plan (DRP)
Mission essential functions
Identification of critical systems
Site risk assessment

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The Structure of the CompTIA Security + (SY0-601) Certification Exam

Cybersecurity encompasses more than basic network security, but it is the foundation of the rest. Governance, risk management, and compliance are examples of topics covered in the Security+ certification. Increase your cybersecurity knowledge by taking the Security+ exam. Received the CompTIA Security+ certification, which is one of the most sought-after certifications in the field. Examples of these are the CISSP, the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), and the Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control (CRISC). Internationally, the Security+ certification is one of the most popular certifications. Settings and different concepts on the Security+ exam. SY0-601 exam dumps provides you all the Security+ exam questions answers. Architecture and design come into play with the Security+ certification. Smarter and more experienced employees are the reason there is a surge in the certification of AppSec. Challenging questions with the help of the Security+ certification. Useable and easy to use chart that will give you an idea of the level of difficulty in each section. Control functions within the computer network. Accreditation is a must for those with a certification. Events and campaigns to help you learn and prepare for the Security+ certification. Survey and certification testing will include a variety of methods to check for knowledge and skills. Reach out to your peers in the field of security by taking the Security+ certification. Reliable and efficient training tools will give you the confidence and skill needed to pass the Security+ exam. Prevention is a must in the security field, which is why the Security+ certification is used by many professionals. Stuck between two answers in the Security+ exam? Use our practice test to see how you would do in the real test. There is no limit to the amount of Security+ certifications you can get. The passing score for the Security+ certification is a 740 out of 900.

CompTIA Security+ Exam Sample Questions (Q378-Q383):

NEW QUESTION # 378
An organization recently acquired an ISO 27001 certification. Which of the following would MOST likely be considered a benefit of this certification?

A. It allows for the sharing of digital forensics data across organizations
B. It assures customers that the organization meets security standards
C. It certifies the organization can work with foreign entities that require a security clearance
D. It provides insurance in case of a data breach
E. It provides complimentary training and certification resources to IT security staff.

Answer: B Explanation:
Explanation
According to the ISO https://www.iso.org/standard/54534.html
ISO/IEC 27001:2013 specifies the requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining and continually improving an information security management system within the context of the organization. It also includes requirements for the assessment and treatment of information security risks tailored to the needs of the organization. The requirements set out in ISO/IEC 27001:2013 are generic and are intended to be applicable to all organizations, regardless of type, size or nature.
NEW QUESTION # 379
A security analyst is investigating a vulnerability in which a default file permission was set incorrectly. The company uses non-credentialed scanning for vulnerability management. Which of the following tools can the analyst use to verify the permissions?

A. ssh
B. setuid
C. 1s
D. chmod
E. nessus
F. nc

Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 380
A security administrator suspects an employee has been emailing proprietary information to a competitor.
Company policy requires the administrator to capture an exact copy of the employee's hard disk. Which of the following should the administrator use?

A. dnsenum
B. dd
C. chmod
D. logger

Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 381
A company wants to restrict emailing of PHI documents. The company is implementing a DLP solution In order to reslnct PHI documents which of the following should be performed FIRST?

A. Classification
B. Retention
C. Governance
D. Change management

Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 382
A security analyst has been asked to investigate a situation after the SOC started to receive alerts from the SIEM. The analyst first looks at the domain controller and finds the following events:

To better understand what is going on, the analyst runs a command and receives the following output:

Based on the analyst's findings, which of the following attacks is being executed?

A. Credential harvesting
B. Spraying
C. Brute-force
D. Keylogger

Answer: B Explanation:
Password spraying is a type of brute force attack. In this attack, an attacker will brute force logins based on list of usernames with default passwords on the application.
NEW QUESTION # 383
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