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ECCouncil 312-50v12 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Hacking Wireless Networks Hacker Classes, Ethical Hacking, Information Assurance (IA), Risk Management, Incident Management
Topic 2	Mobile Platform Attack Vectors, OWASP Top 10 Mobile Risks, App Sandboxing Wireless Terminology, Wireless Networks, Wireless Encryption
Topic 3	Cryptography Encryption Algorithms, MD5 and MD6 Hash Calculators, Cryptography Tools, Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
Topic 4	Foot Printing and Reconnaissance Social Engineering, Types of Social Engineering, Phishing, Phishing Tools
Topic 5	IoT Architecture, IoT Communication Models, OWASP Top 10 IoT Threats, IoT Vulnerabilities Denial-of-Service
Topic 6	Man-in-the-Browser Attack, Client-side Attacks, Session Replay Attacks, Session Fixation Attack IoT Hacking Methodology, IoT Hacking Tools, IoT Security Tools, IT OT Convergence (IIOT)
Topic 7	Email Encryption, Disk Encryption, Cryptanalysis, Cryptography Attacks, Key Stretching SQL Injection Methodology, SQL Injection Tools, Signature Evasion Techniques
Topic 8	Web Server Operations, Web Server Attacks, DNS Server Hijacking, Website Defacement Hacking Web Servers
Topic 9	Cloud Computing, Types of Cloud Computing Services, Cloud Deployment Models, Fog and Edge Computing Vulnerability Analysis
Topic 10	SQL Injection, Types of SQL injection, Blind SQL Injection Web Application Architecture, Web Application Threats, OWASP Top 10 Application Security Risks
Topic 11	Network Sniffing, Wiretapping, MAC Flooding, DHCP Starvation Attack, ARP Spoofing Attack Hacking Web Applications
Topic 12	Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots Elements of Information Security, Cyber Kill Chain Methodology, MITRE ATT&CK Framework
Topic 13	Session Hijacking, Types of Session Hijacking, Spoofing, Application-Level Session Hijacking Scanning Networks
Topic 14	Introduction to Ethical Hacking Malware, Components of Malware, APT, Trojan, Types of Trojans, Exploit Kits, Virus, Virus Lifecycle

ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Exam Sample Questions (Q199-Q204):

NEW QUESTION # 199
Identify the correct terminology that defines the above statement.

• A. Vulnerability Scanning
• B. Designing Network Security
• C. Penetration Testing
• D. Security Policy Implementation

Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 200
Which is the first step followed by Vulnerability Scanners for scanning a network?

• A. OS Detection
• B. TCP/UDP Port scanning
• C. Firewall detection
• D. Checking if the remote host is alive

Answer: D Explanation:
Vulnerability scanning solutions perform vulnerability penetration tests on the organizational network in three steps:
1. Locating nodes: The first step in vulnerability scanning is to locate live hosts in the target network using various scanning techniques.
2. Performing service and OS discovery on them: After detecting the live hosts in the target network, the next step is to enumerate the open ports and services and the operating system on the target systems.
3. Testing those services and OS for known vulnerabilities: Finally, after identifying the open services and the operating system running on the target nodes, they are tested for known vulnerabilities.
NEW QUESTION # 201
An Internet Service Provider (ISP) has a need to authenticate users connecting via analog modems, Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL), wireless data services, and Virtual Private Networks (VPN) over a Frame Relay network.
Which AAA protocol is the most likely able to handle this requirement?

• A. Kerberos
• B. DIAMETER
• C. TACACS+
• D. RADIUS

Answer: D Explanation:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RADIUS
Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a networking protocol that provides centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) management for users who connect and use a network service.
RADIUS is a client/server protocol that runs in the application layer, and can use either TCP or UDP. Network access servers, which control access to a network, usually contain a RADIUS client component that communicates with the RADIUS server. RADIUS is often the back-end of choice for 802.1X authentication. A RADIUS server is usually a background process running on UNIX or Microsoft Windows.
Authentication and authorization
The user or machine sends a request to a Network Access Server (NAS) to gain access to a particular network resource using access credentials. The credentials are passed to the NAS device via the link-layer protocol-for example, Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) in the case of many dialup or DSL providers or posted in an HTTPS secure web form.
In turn, the NAS sends a RADIUS Access Request message to the RADIUS server, requesting authorization to grant access via the RADIUS protocol.
This request includes access credentials, typically in the form of username and password or security certificate provided by the user. Additionally, the request may contain other information which the NAS knows about the user, such as its network address or phone number, and information regarding the user's physical point of attachment to the NAS.
The RADIUS server checks that the information is correct using authentication schemes such as PAP, CHAP or EAP. The user's proof of identification is verified, along with, optionally, other information related to the request, such as the user's network address or phone number, account status, and specific network service access privileges. Historically, RADIUS servers checked the user's information against a locally stored flat-file database. Modern RADIUS servers can do this or can refer to external sources-commonly SQL, Kerberos, LDAP, or Active Directory servers-to verify the user's credentials.

The RADIUS server then returns one of three responses to the NAS:
1) Access-Reject,
2) Access-Challenge,
3) Access-Accept.
Access-Reject
The user is unconditionally denied access to all requested network resources. Reasons may include failure to provide proof of identification or an unknown or inactive user account.
Access-Challenge
Requests additional information from the user such as a secondary password, PIN, token, or card. Access-Challenge is also used in more complex authentication dialogs where a secure tunnel is established between the user machine and the Radius Server in a way that the access credentials are hidden from the NAS.
Access-Accept
The user is granted access. Once the user is authenticated, the RADIUS server will often check that the user is authorized to use the network service requested. A given user may be allowed to use a company's wireless network, but not its VPN service, for example. Again, this information may be stored locally on the RADIUS server or may be looked up in an external source such as LDAP or Active Directory.
NEW QUESTION # 202
Bob is going to perform an active session hijack against Brownies Inc. He has found a target that allows session oriented connections (Telnet) and performs the sequence prediction on the target operating system. He manages to find an active session due to the high level of traffic on the network. What is Bob supposed to do next?

• A. Guess the sequence numbers
• B. Reverse sequence prediction
• C. Take one of the parties offline
• D. Take over the session

Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 203
Log monitoring tools performing behavioral analysis have alerted several suspicious logins on a Linux server occurring during non-business hours. After further examination of all login activities, it is noticed that none of the logins have occurred during typical work hours. A Linux administrator who is investigating this problem realizes the system time on the Linux server is wrong by more than twelve hours. What protocol used on Linux servers to synchronize the time has stopped working?

• A. Time Keeper
• B. NTP
• C. OSPP
• D. PPP

Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 204
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