over 2 years ago

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CIPS L4M7 認定試験の出題範囲：

トピック	出題範囲
トピック 1	上級管理職のサポートを確保する 利用可能な価値の最良の見積もりを使用する 使用後のコストに寄与する要素を特定する
トピック 2	初期在庫、仕掛品、安全在庫および完成品 陳腐化および余剰在庫
トピック 3	従属需要と独立需要の在庫品目 該当する可能性のある在庫の ABC 分類
トピック 4	さまざまな倉庫設備の使用による影響を比較する 在庫の保管と移動の方法を理解する
トピック 5	隠れたコスト – グローバル ソーシング、サプライ チェーンの拡大に伴うリスク クロスファンクショナル サポート – データへのアクセスを確保
トピック 6	効果的な在庫管理の重要な要素 店舗と倉庫のレイアウトに影響を与える要因を理解する
トピック 7	サービスレベル 店舗および倉庫の場所への悪影響を軽減しながら、コストを削減するためのオプションについて話し合う

>> L4M7テスト模擬問題集 <<

L4M7出題内容 & L4M7復習解答例

現在、多くの外資系会社はCIPSのL4M7試験認定を持つ職員に奨励を与えます。それに、L4M7試験に合格しない人々は大変なことであるでしょうか？我々のCIPSのL4M7問題集は試験に準備する受験生にヘルプを与えます。もしあなたはCIPSのL4M7試験に準備しているなら、弊社JapancertのL4M7問題集を使ってください。

CIPS Whole Life Asset Management 認定 L4M7 試験問題 (Q93-Q98):

質問 # 93
Assuming that all other factors are constant except one, the net present value of a capital expendi-ture increases when...?

• A. The initial cost of a project increases
• B. The discounted rate increases
• C. Net cash flow during a time period increases
• D. Cash outflow during a time period increases

正解：C 解説：
Net present value (NPV) is the 'today' net value that deprives from 'future' cash flow of an invest-ment or a capital purchase.
The following formula is used to calculate NPV

Where:
Rt is the net cash flow (cash inflow - cash outflow) during the period t i is the discount rate t is the number of time periods As you can conclude from the above formula, the net present value increases when the numerators (net cash flows) increase and/or denominators (1+i) decrease. So the correct answer should be "Net cash flow during a time period increases" The purpose of this exercise is to help you identify the factors that influence the net present value and how to increase/decrease NPV in real-world scenario.
Reference:
- Net present value in capital expenditure
- CIPS study guide page 177
LO 3, AC 3.2
質問 # 94
Bulk loose coal that requires massive handling system should be stored in which area?

• A. Stockyard
• B. Chill hub
• C. Store
• D. Heating warehouse

正解：A 解説：
Materials that will not easily deteriorate, are generally stored in open or fairly covered areas (stockyard). The materials are usually in bulk, like steel plates or coils casting, timber coal, steel barrels, cable drums, piping, lampposts, lorries, etc.
Stockyards are open or semi-covered areas that are used for the following:
- Bulk loose or packaged materials
- Bulky or oversized items that may be difficult to move inside
- Materials that may require specialised handling, loading or unloading Below image shows the example of a stockyard that stores loose coal and its handling system.

LO 1, AC 1.1
質問 # 95
Among different types of costs associated with inventory, the costs of obtaining purchase approvals are...?

• A. Purchasing price
• B. Holding costs
• C. Acquisition costs
• D. Costs of stockouts

正解：C 解説：
Direct and indirect costs of holding inventory include the following:
- Acquisition costs: preparing the requisition, supplier selection and approvals, time and costs of the procurement process, etc.
- Holding costs
- Costs of stockouts
LO 2, AC 2.2
質問 # 96
Which of the following is the material handling equipment which uses the suction force to lift an item?

• A. Dolly
• B. Sack truck
• C. Vacuum lifter
• D. Pallet stacker

正解：C 解説：
VACUUM LIFTER uses the vacuum pad which attaches itself to a product. The suction force al-lows the product to be lifted (and rotated and placed). Vacuum lifters are used for moving and positioning glass sheets, but are also seen lifting boxes, plastic sacks, sheets of building materials and pipework. Some models feature hydraulic arms which allow easy movement of the lifted load. The lifting system will have a number of sucker pads and vacuum capability which determines the maximum weights and largest items that can be lifted.

DOLLY consists of stack and sets of wheels (either casters or rollers) under the stack that allow the dolly and the heavy object on top of it to move easily and smoothly. For moving in a straight line, rollers is ideal. If you want to move manoeuvrability, dolly with sets of casters will let you swivel and turn.

SACK TRUCK (hand truck) is an L-shaped box-moving handcart. It comprises a small base plat-form with two wheels at the base and a larger vertical structure. A small ledge to set objects on flat against the floor when the sack truck is upright. When moving, the truck and object are then tilted backward based on the vertical structure until the weight is balanced over the large wheels, making otherwise bulky and heavy objects easier to move.

PALLET STACKER is designed to lift and stack pallets. This one is fully mobile so can move easily around the warehouse. An operator would typically sit or stand while driving like a counter-balanced, reach or straddle lift truck.

LO 1, AC 1.3
質問 # 97
A manufacturer aims at increasing the service levels to 99% from 97% through expanding the safety stock. Safety stock can be used to accommodate which of the following?
1. Variability of stock turn
2. Variability of holding costs
3. Variability of demand
4. Variability of lead time

• A. 1 and 2 only
• B. 3 and 4 only
• C. 1 and 3 only
• D. 2 and 4 only

正解：B 解説：
Safety stock is also known as buffer stock. As this name suggests, this type of stock provides some kind of 'buffer', which means safety stock will help the business to reduce the shocks induced by volatile demand or disruption on the supply chain. In other words, safety stock will reduces the probability of stockouts. The following graph would explain the reason why an organisation should have safety stock:

Figure 1: Safety stock graph
As it is only the buffer against uncertainty, safety stock level should be equal to the deviation of demand or replenishment time. Safety stock should be able to accommodate variance of demand and variance of lead time.
Reference:
- Safety stock explained
- CIPS study guide page 84-86
LO 2, AC 2.1
質問 # 98
...... 一部のお客様は時間を無駄にしないホワイトカラーの従業員であり、プロモーションを得るために早急にCIPS認定を必要としますが、他のお客様はスキルの向上を目指している場合があります。そのため、L4M7の質問と回答の異なるバージョンを設定することにより、異なる要件を満たすようにします。特別なものは、オンラインのL4M7エンジンバージョンです。オンラインツールとして、便利で簡単に学習でき、Windows、Mac、Android、iOSなどを含むすべてのWebブラウザとシステムをサポートします。このバージョンのL4M7試験問題をすべての電子デバイスに適用できます。 L4M7出題内容: https://www.japancert.com/L4M7.html