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Nokia 4A0-116 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic Details
Topic 1
  • Configuring segment routing LSPs calculated by the PCE
  • SR-TE with a path computation element

Topic 2
  • Link-state routing protocol extensions to support traffic engineering
  • Configuring OSPF to advertise TE information

Topic 3
  • Link-state routing protocol extensions to support segment routing
  • Configuring OSPF to support segment routing

Topic 4
  • Local calculation of a TE-constrained LSP path
  • Secondary LSP paths and seamless-BFD
  • Ensuring LSP path diversity

Topic 5
  • Using segment routing tunnels that follow the IGP shortest path
  • Basic segment routing configuration and operation

Topic 6
  • Differences between segment routing and other traditional MPLS label signaling protocols
  • MPLS data encapsulation and forwarding

Topic 7
  • Using segment routing tunnels with TE constraints (SR-TE)
  • Label stack reduction for CSPF-calculated paths

Topic 8
  • Topology-Independent Loop-Free Alternate (TI-LFA) paths
  • Remote Loop-Free Alternate (R-LFA) paths

Topic 9
  • Steering traffic into flex-algo segment routing tunnels
  • Advertisement of flex-algo information by IS-IS

Topic 10
  • Precedence of the different LFA options
  • Enabling segment routing fast re-route
  • Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP)

Topic 11
  • Segment routing tunnels with traffic engineering constraints
  • Enabling traffic engineering


Nokia Segment Routing Exam Sample Questions (Q25-Q30):

NEW QUESTION # 25
For any of the LFA methods to work properly, there must be a router in the backup path that will forward traffic addressed to the destination without sending it back to the source. Which of the following statements describes the way R-LFA selects such a router?

  • A. It can select an immediate neighbor or a remote router, as long as the backup path coincides with the path that will become active after IGP reconvergence.
  • B. It selects an immediate neighbor.
  • C. It selects a remote router, reachable through a tunnel defined by a Node-SID and one or two Adjacency-SIDs.
  • D. It selects a remote router, reachable through a tunnel defined by a single Node-SID.

Answer: A Explanation:
R-LFA (Remote Loop-Free Alternate) is a method that can select either an immediate neighbor or a remote router to be used as a backup next hop, as long as the backup path coincides with the path that will become active after IGP reconvergence.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which of the following statements about primary and secondary SR-TE LSP paths is FALSE?

  • A. Only one LSP path forwards the traffic at any time,
  • B. The primary path is always preferred over a secondary pa
  • C. Up to three paths can be configured for a given SR-TE LS
  • D. Preference values can be configured for non-standby secondary paths.

Answer: C Explanation:
Typically, in SR-TE, only two paths can be configured for a given SR-TE LSP: primary path and secondary path. The primary path is used for normal traffic forwarding, and the secondary path is used as a backup in case the primary path fails. Only one LSP path forwards the traffic at any time.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which of the following types of information is considered by a stateless PCE when it processes a new LSP path calculation request?

  • A. The amount of bandwidth reserved for each of the existing LSP paths
  • B. The traffic-engineering database
  • C. The IGP link-state database
  • D. The operational state of existing LSP paths

Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which of the following list of SR-TE attributes has to be advertised among routers?

  • A. Administrative groups that each link belongs to, TE metric of links, SRLG that each link belongs to, link status up/down.
  • B. Administrative groups that each link belongs to, TE metric of links, bandwidth availability of each link, SRLG that each link belongs to.
  • C. Administrative groups that each link belongs to, TE metric of links, bandwidth availability of each link, SRLG that each link belongs to, link status up/down.
  • D. Administrative groups that each link belongs to, TE metric of links, SRLG that each link belongs to.

Answer: B Explanation:
In SR-TE, routers need to advertise certain attributes of their links to other routers in the network in order to calculate traffic-engineered paths. These attributes include:
Administrative groups that each link belongs to: This information is used to restrict the use of certain links to specific traffic types or groups.
TE metric of links: This information is used to calculate the cost of using a particular link for a traffic-engineered path.
Bandwidth availability of each link: This information is used to control the amount of traffic that can be sent over a particular link.
SRLG that each link belongs to: This information is used to avoid routing over the same physical link. Link status up/down is not needed to be advertised as it is part of the IGP protocol and is used to check the reachability of a link.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which of the following is NOT a valid option to steer traffic into a flex-algo segment-routing tunnel?

  • A. Configuring and applying a VRF import policy to a VPRN service and enabling the sr-is-is or sr-ospf tunnel type for the service, depending on the underlying routing protocol.
  • B. Specifying the flex-algo instance ID as an additional TE constraint for an SR-TE LSP and enabling the sr-te tunnel type for a VPN service.
  • C. Configuring and applying a VSI import policy to an EVPN service and enabling the sr-is-is or sr-ospf tunnel type for the service, depending on the underlying routing protocol.
  • D. Using a flex-algo Node-SID as an explicit hop in the path definition of an SR-TE LSP and enabling the sr-te tunnel type for a VPN service.

Answer: C Explanation:
Applying a VSI import policy to an EVPN service and enabling the sr-is-is or sr-ospf tunnel type for the service is not a valid option for steering traffic into a flex-algo segment-routing tunnel, VSI is not related to flex-algo SR.
NEW QUESTION # 30
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