Ten Stereotypes About ADHD Medication That Aren't Always The Truth
Types of ADHD Medications
Treatments for ADHD can reduce symptoms by helping neurons transfer messages better. Some medications increase neurotransmitters while others reduce the reuptake.
Stimulants
Most stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can be effective in as little as 20 minutes and last for approximately four hours. They come in pill patches, liquid, or pill form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used type of prescription medications doctors use to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for helping people focus and think clearly, as well as manage their emotions. People with ADHD often notice that their symptoms get better when they take stimulant medications. It may take a while for the doctor and patient to determine the appropriate medication for each person.
Stimulant medicines can be taken in pill or liquid form. They are typically taken twice or once every day. Some are immediate release, meaning that they begin working immediately. Others are extended-release, meaning that they function for a longer time.
adhd sleep medication of stimulants prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD belong to the methylphenidate category. The most frequently prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
Amphetamines are sometimes also used to treat ADHD, but they have more of an amplifying effect than the methylphenidates. In the past, these substances were abused by truck drivers, students and athletes for their ability to keep them awake and alert. Amphetamines also can increase blood pressure, heart rate and appetite. Certain doctors only prescribe this group of medications to children with severe symptoms who don't respond well to other treatments.
Atomoxetine is a different drug that has been shown to be effective in treating ADHD. It blocks the reuptake of the chemical noradrenaline, which helps pass messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is a drug that can be administered to adults, teens and children who are older than 5 years old if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine are not available. It is available in the form of a tablet that releases immediately or controlled-release capsule, which can be taken once or twice every day.
The side effects of stimulant medication may include upset stomach, changes in heart rate or blood pressure, and Tics. Tics are sudden, repetitive movements or sounds such as eye blinking or throat clearing. The majority of people who take stimulants don't develop tics. However some teenagers and children who take them do. Other stimulant side effects include headaches, a decrease in appetite and sleep problems.
The medications are just one aspect of the treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, skills training, and lifestyle changes. These other treatments can be combined with medications to maximize benefit for ADHD patients.
Treatment for ADHD continues throughout adulthood. Many people suffering from the condition require medication, behavioral therapy and/or learning skills as they grow older.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources.
The FDA recommends that health professionals closely monitor patients who are taking ADHD medication. This is to ensure the right dosage is administered, and that the medication is having a positive effect on the individual's symptoms. Regular appointments with a doctor are required to look out for negative reactions or any other health issues. During these visits, a physician will ask about other medications the patient is taking, such as prescription and nonprescription drugs as well as over-the counter medicines supplements, as well as herbal remedies.
