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ADHD and Anxiety Medication
Stimulants can cause anxiety-related symptoms in many people with ADHD. But non-stimulant medicines like Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) can ease anxiety as well as ADHD symptoms.
Antidepressants like citalopram and escitalopram can help to reduce anxiety. Doctors may also prescribe beta-blockers like propranolol or atenolol. They may be prescribed as a first-line treatment or as an add-on to other medications.
Stimulants
Stimulants are a group of drugs that increase the activity of the central nervous systems. They are prescribed to patients who suffer from ADHD in order to aid in their focus and control their behaviour. They can also be used to treat anxiety. The use of stimulants can result in negative side effects, which makes them less effective in treating anxiety. It is important to discuss this with your physician prior to beginning treatment.
The medications that are categorized as stimulants include Adderall, Ritalin, and Dexydrine All of which are FDA-approved to treat ADHD. Amphetamines are also in this category, as are methylphenidate and pseudoephedrine. Illicit stimulants are methamphetamine, cocaine, bath salts and MDMA (a synthetic cathinone).
A meta-analysis from 2015 concluded that the use of ADHD medication did not worsen anxiety in children with ADHD or anxiety disorder. This conclusion was based upon several studies that used well-validated scales and a prospective methodology. It is important to remember that these studies were based on open-label trials, however, and did not compare the results with a placebo group. Therefore the results should be considered with caution until more research is conducted with controlled and randomized studies.
In general, stimulants can cause a variety of side effects that could be uncomfortable or potentially dangerous. Some of the most common side effects include:
Upset stomach, including nausea and vomiting
Sometimes, stimulants can trigger an increase in heart rate or blood-pressure which can be risky for people with a previous history of heart problems. They also can reduce appetite, which can cause weight loss. Stimulant medications can also delay growth in certain children and adolescents. This effect is usually mild and does not alter the height of an individual.
Non-stimulant ADHD medications are prescribed when stimulants do not assist or cause unacceptable side negative effects. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants however they are still very beneficial. They operate slower, extending brain receptors involved in regulating emotions and behavior. Atomoxetine is a widely used non-stimulant medication for ADHD, and it has a low risk of addiction or abuse. It is a cautionary drug that it may trigger suicidal symptoms in a tiny proportion of people.
Antidepressants aren't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD, but certain mental health professionals prescribe them to patients suffering from both ADHD and anxiety.
adhd medication ritalin can reduce anxiety by affecting the neurotransmitter, norepinephrine. They can also assist with symptoms of ADHD, like impulsivity and hyperactivity. Antidepressants like fluoxetine and paroxetine are often used to treat anxiety and ADHD.
Other medications that can be employed "off-label" to treat ADHD and anxiety include clonidine, which acts on the vagus nerve, and guanfacine. Both act on a particular brain chemical known as norepinephrine.
In addition to medications as well, behavioral therapy may be beneficial for people suffering from ADHD and anxiety. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is focused on teaching techniques that can be used to conquer anxiety that is causing the problem and improve functioning.
adhd treatment medication helps people identify and modify unhelpful thinking patterns that cause anxiety.