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How a VC Can Affect Your Heart
PVCs are common and may be experienced by many people without causing any issues. However, if they happen frequently, PVCs can weaken your heart muscle and increase the risk of heart failure.
The rhythm of your heart is controlled by a bundle of fibers that are located in the upper right-hand corner of your heart. This is known as the sinoatrial node, or SA. Electrical signals are transmitted to the lower heart chambers or ventricles.
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Causes
PVCs occur when the electrical impulse which normally starts your heartbeat at the Sinus Node (also known as the Sinoatrial or SA node) is not initiated. The impulse actually begins in the ventricles, which causes an irregular heartbeat. These extra beats are called ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation. They may feel like the heart skipped a beating or feels fluttering. They can happen infrequently without causing any symptoms, but they may be frequent enough to impact your quality of living. Your doctor may prescribe medicine when they occur frequently or cause weakness, dizziness or fatigue.
For the majority of people, PVCs are harmless and do not increase the risk of developing heart disease or other health problems. In time, frequent PVCs can weaken the heart muscle. This is particularly relevant if they are triggered by a heart-related condition such as dilated cardiomyopathy arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy which can lead to symptomatic heart failure.
PVCs can cause symptoms like a feeling of your heart beating one beat, or even the feeling of your heart fluttering. It is also possible to feel exhausted. The fluttering may be more apparent if you exercise, or eat or drink certain beverages or foods. PVCs are more common in those suffering from chronic anxiety or stress. Some drugs, like digoxin, amiodarone, and cocaine, can increase the risk.
If you experience occasional PVCs your doctor might suggest lifestyle changes and medication. If you experience frequent PVCs, your doctor might suggest that you stay away from certain foods and drinks such as caffeine and alcohol. You can also take steps to lessen your stress and take advantage of plenty of rest and exercise.
If you're suffering from lots of PVCs The doctor may recommend a medical treatment known as radiofrequency catheter ablation. This destroys cells that cause PVCs. The procedure is carried out by a specialist called an electrophysiologist. The treatment is usually effective in treating PVCs and reducing symptoms, but does not prevent them from returning in the future. In some instances it may increase your risk of atrial fibrillation (AFib) which can cause stroke. This is rare but it could be life-threatening.
Symptoms
Premature ventricular contractions, or PVCs, can cause your heart appear to skip or flutter one beat. These extra heartbeats are usually harmless, but you should consult your physician in case you experience frequent episodes or other symptoms such as dizziness or weakness.
The normal electrical signals start in the sinoatrial area, which is located in the upper right-hand corner of the heart. They then move to the lower chambers, or ventricles, that pump blood. The ventricles expand to pump blood into the lungs. They then return to the center to begin the next cycle of pumping. A PVC begins at a different spot that is the Purkinje fibres bundle in the left side of the heart.
When PVCs occur, they can make the heart beat faster or feel as if it skipped one beat. If you have only a few episodes, but no other symptoms, the doctor probably won't be able to treat you. If you've got a lot of PVCs and your doctor might suggest that you undergo an electrocardiogram (ECG) to monitor your heartbeat over the course of 24 hours. They may also recommend wearing a Holter monitor that records the heart's rhythm over time to determine how many PVCs you have.
Anyone who has suffered a heart attack in the past or suffer from cardiomyopathy -an illness that affects how the heart pumps blood should be aware of their PVCs and consult a cardiologist about lifestyle changes. These include avoiding alcohol, caffeine and smoking, managing anxiety and stress, and getting enough rest. A cardiologist may prescribe beta blockers to slow the heartbeat.
Even if you don't experience any other indications it is still recommended to have PVCs checked by an expert in cardiology if they occur frequently. These extra heartbeats may signal a problem with the structure of your lungs or heart, and if they occur often enough, it could weaken the heart muscle. But most people with PVCs don't have any issues. They would like to know if fluttering heartbeats or skipping heartbeats is normal.
Diagnosis
PVCs can feel like fluttering or skipped heartbeats, particularly when they're intense or frequent. People who experience them regularly may feel faint. They can also occur during training, even though many athletes who suffer from them don't have issues with their heart or health. PVCs can be detected in tests like an electrocardiogram or a Holter monitor. These patches contain sensors that record electrical impulses coming from your heart. A cardiologist might also use an echocardiogram, which uses ultrasound to examine the heart and see how it's functioning.
A doctor can often tell whether a patient has PVCs by examining them and taking their medical history. Sometimes, they may not be aware of them until they examine the patient for different reasons, like following an accident or surgery. Ambulatory ECG monitoring systems can also assist in detecting PVCs and other arrhythmias, and can be used when there is a concern of a cardiac condition.
If your cardiologist determines your heart is structurally healthy, reassurance might be all that's needed. If your symptoms are causing you discomfort or make you be anxious, avoiding alcohol, caffeine, and over the drug decongestants and reducing stress may aid. Getting regular exercise, staying at a healthy weight and drinking enough water can also reduce your episodes of PVCs. If your symptoms continue or are severe, speak with your physician about possible treatments that could help control them.
Treatment
If PVCs aren't common or don't cause symptoms, they do not usually need treatment. If they occur frequently your doctor may need to examine for heart issues or suggest lifestyle adjustments. You might also get an intervention to get rid of them (called radiofrequency catheter ablation).
If you suffer from PVCs The electrical signal that causes your heartbeat is generated from a place outside of the sinoatrial node (SA node) located in the upper right part of your heart. This could cause it to feel like your heart skips a beat or has a few extra beats. PVCs are more frequent among those with heart problems however it's unclear the reason behind them. PVCs may increase in frequency with age and might happen more often during exercising.
If a patient has frequent and painful PVCs the doctor should perform an ECG and an echocardiogram to rule out structural heart disease. The doctor will also conduct an exercise stress test to determine if the extra heartbeats are related to physical exercise. To determine if there are other causes for the extra beatings the heart catheterization or cardiac MRI can be performed.
The majority of people with PVCs are not affected and can live the normal life. They may increase the risk of developing dangerous heart rhythm disorders particularly if they happen in certain patterns. In some cases, that means the heart muscle gets weaker and has trouble pumping blood through your body.
A healthy and balanced diet and plenty of exercise can reduce the chances of developing PVCs. Avoid foods that are high in sodium and fat as well as limit caffeine and tobacco.
glass doctor should also try to get enough sleep and manage stress. Certain medications can increase the risk of getting PVCs. So if you take one of these medications it's crucial to follow your doctor's recommendations about a healthy diet, exercise and taking your medication.
Studies of patients with an excessive amount of PVCs (that's more than 20% of their total heart beats) discovered that they had a higher incidence of arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy. This could lead to the need for a transplant in some people.