A Positive Rant Concerning Mental Health Diagnosis
Iam Psychiatry
If your mental health issues are severe or long-lasting it's a good idea to get an official diagnosis. This can help you and your health care team understand what's causing your symptoms and how to treat them.
It's also crucial to determine insurance coverage and for eligibility for support services.
Diagnosis
Mental health is a mix of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. It affects how a person responds to stress and how they behave in relationships, work and family activities. It can also impact the ability to learn and resilience. Early intervention is essential to addressing mental illness. If you wait to seek treatment, it could cause symptoms to get worse. The earlier a condition can be diagnosed and treated, the simpler it is to treat.
A physical exam can be performed to rule out any other causes such as an illness or medication side effects. There is no test in the lab to diagnose mental illness like there is for a thyroid issue or diabetes. Instead the doctor will listen to the person, observe them and ask questions. They will use training manuals, such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), to narrow down the diagnosis. It is possible for someone's diagnoses to change over time as the mental health professional becomes more familiar with symptoms and the impact they have on their lives.
Once a diagnosis has been made, the next thing to decide is the treatment plan. This includes talk therapy (psychotherapy) and possibly medications. In addition, it's crucial to address lifestyle issues that could make a difference in the treatment of a mental health disorder like getting enough sleeping, eating right and staying physically active.
If someone you know is struggling, encourage them to seek out a mental health professional. A person who is supportive, such as a family member or friend can accompany them to their appointment. Everyone will benefit from an open and honest discussion. If someone is exhibiting suicidal behaviour, dial 911 immediately. Other methods to assist them include recommending self-help books or wellness activities and joining the support group. It is crucial to encourage and so is reminding the person asking for assistance is not a weakness.
Symptoms
Although everyone experiences changes in their emotions and behavior from time time, if these symptoms become problematic with your daily routine or worsen over time, they could be an indication of mental illness. It's important to take the first step of recognizing these symptoms, and then contacting the doctor or mental health professional for assistance.
A medical professional or psychologist will inquire about your symptoms, their duration and if there are any events in your life that may explain the symptoms. They will also use a book called the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5) to help them determine the proper diagnosis. The book lists the symptoms and characteristics of each disorder. It also provides specific criteria, including what is required in order to qualify for that disorder.
If a mental illness is recognized, it could be treated with medication or therapy (also known as therapy for talk). Other self-care strategies like exercising and eating a balanced, healthy diet and getting enough rest may be beneficial to some people. Additionally, some people require a change in their lifestyle to make sure they are able to manage their symptoms, like not having too many responsibilities or reducing their hours when they're experiencing extreme symptoms.
The primary goal of treatment is to reduce symptoms and their impact on a person's quality of life. The longer a patient is waiting to seek treatment, the harder it is to get rid of symptoms. People who are experiencing mental health symptoms should talk to a medical professional or dial a hotline for help as soon as possible. Those who are in crisis or are at risk of harming themselves or others should dial 911. The health professional is likely to conduct an examination of the body to rule out any physical ailments that may be causing the symptoms before sending them to a mental health specialist or psychiatrist.
Treatment
If you or someone you know exhibit symptoms of mental illness -- such as experiencing or seeing things that aren't there, being anxious or depressed or other mood swings it's essential to speak with an expert. First, you should consult your family physician, who can refer you to a mental health professional such as a psychiatrist, psychologist or social worker counselor.
Your psychiatrist will likely start with a physical exam to rule out any other medical reasons for your symptoms, such thyroid issues. Then, they'll consult the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th edition (DSM-5) from the American Psychiatric Association to make a diagnosis.
The process could take weeks or even months. It's possible that your diagnosis could change if your symptoms get worse or improve. Your health care provider may create a treatment program for you, which may include counseling, medication or lifestyle adjustments. Your treatment team will closely follow you. You may require group or individual therapy like family therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, or reprocessing trauma using Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy. You can also consider natural treatments like acupuncture or meditation.
You may feel relieved after getting a diagnosis, as it puts a name to what you've been dealing with. But it's also possible that you'll feel uncomfortable with the diagnosis or worry that people will treat you differently.
A diagnosis of mental illness is an effective tool to assist you in recovering and feeling better. You could also be eligible for disability benefits, enjoy protection from work under the Americans with Disabilities Act, or maintain your health insurance coverage.
Mental illness can cause a variety of problems, but most of them can be treated. Some of them are medications like antidepressants or sedatives. Other therapies are talk therapy like psychotherapy, which is sometimes referred to as "talking cure." These methods include relaxation training and reworking negative thoughts, behaviors, and other strategies. When symptoms are severe, some people may need to be treated in a hospital or a residential program.
Recovery
If you've been diagnosed, the next step is to continue with treatment. This could include psychotherapy such as family therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, group therapy, and/or natural healing methods like breathing, meditation and art therapy. These approaches are often used together with medications to manage symptoms. Your mental health care providers will collaborate with you to create an appropriate treatment plan that matches your needs.
It's not a linear process and you might experience some setbacks. As time passes, you'll observe that your symptoms are becoming more manageable. It is important to recognize and celebrate the small successes. These are all steps in the right directions to help you get back to an active recovery.
When you're going through the recovery process, it's helpful to have a support system in place. This could be family members or friends, a mental-health expert, or someone from your support network that is well-versed in your situation. Ask your doctor or therapist what services are available to you and what resources they suggest.
You can also learn what your insurance covers and the mental health professionals who are covered by your insurance. You may also want to look into Employee Assistance Programs at your workplace or call your local mental health agency to find out about programs and activities that could be available to you.
It's true that there isn't a way to cure mental illnesses however it doesn't mean they aren't manageable. You can lead a life that isn't defined by your illness with a good diagnosis. Keep learning about your condition, talk to your doctors about the symptoms you're experiencing and take it day by day. You'll eventually realize that the diagnosis doesn't mean that you're destined to die, but it can make life more difficult. It's worth the effort.